[英]Java ThreadFactory: Why does one use of works but other doesn't?
在下面的程序中,代碼在嘗試在方法second()
對Future
執行get()
時掛起! 這是為什么? 兩個執行程序服務之間的唯一區別是它們使用的ThreadFactory
。 如果我使用newSingleThreadExecutor
或newFixedThreadPool
並且計數為1則newFixedThreadPool
。
package me.test;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
public class ExecutorServiceTest {
ThreadFactory tf1 = new ThreadFactory() {
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread t = Executors.defaultThreadFactory().newThread(r);
t.setDaemon(true);
t.setName("tf1-thread");
return t;
}
};
ThreadFactory tf2 = new ThreadFactory() {
@Override
public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
Thread t = new Thread("tf2-thread");
t.setDaemon(true);
return t;
}
};
ExecutorService service1 = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(tf1);
ExecutorService service2 = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor(tf2);
Callable<Integer> callable = new Callable<Integer>() {
@Override
public Integer call() throws Exception {
return 0;
}
};
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
ExecutorServiceTest executorTest = new ExecutorServiceTest();
executorTest.first(); // this returns
executorTest.second(); // this hangs
System.exit(0);
}
void first() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
Future<Integer> future = service1.submit(callable);
int result = future.get();
System.out.println("result=" + result);
}
void second() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
Future<Integer> future = service2.submit(callable);
int result = future.get();
System.out.println("result=" + result);
}
}
您的第一個工廠創建一個運行指定的runnable的線程:
Thread t = Executors.defaultThreadFactory().newThread(r);
而在你的第二個工廠,你只是忘了為創建的線程提供runnable:
Thread t = new Thread("tf2-thread");
因此,在第二種情況下,runnable永遠不會運行,因此未來永遠不會獲得價值。
將第二種情況下的線程創建更改為
Thread t = new Thread(r, "tf2-thread");
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