使用`PyHive`訪問Hive表，表名開頭帶有數字，會出錯

Question

我正在使用PyHive訪問我的Hive服務器：

# Connection parameters
hive_host = "server.redecorp.com"
hive_port = 10000
hive_options = {'job.queue.name': 'myqueue'}

connection = hive.Connection(host=hive_host, port=hive_port, configuration=hive_options)
cursor = connection.cursor()

它的工作原理是：

cursor.execute('show databases')
cursor.fetchall()

----
my_database
default
----

如果嘗試使用表開頭的數字訪問表或數據庫，則會收到錯誤消息：

cursor.execute('select * from my_database.2016_my_table')

給我

OperationalError  Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-16-1e42ea2af711> in <module>()


OperationalError: TExecuteStatementResp(status=TStatus(errorCode=1, errorMessage='Error while processing statement: FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezTask', sqlState='08S01', infoMessages=['*org.apache.hive.service.cli.HiveSQLException:Error while processing statement: FAILED: Execution Error, return code 1 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezTask:29:28', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.Operation:toSQLException:Operation.java:314', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:runQuery:SQLOperation.java:146', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.SQLOperation:runInternal:SQLOperation.java:173', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.operation.Operation:run:Operation.java:256', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:executeStatementInternal:HiveSessionImpl.java:376', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionImpl:executeStatement:HiveSessionImpl.java:357', 'sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor184:invoke::-1', 'sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl:invoke:DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43', 'java.lang.reflect.Method:invoke:Method.java:606', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:invoke:HiveSessionProxy.java:79', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:access$000:HiveSessionProxy.java:37', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy$1:run:HiveSessionProxy.java:64', 'java.security.AccessController:doPrivileged:AccessController.java:-2', 'javax.security.auth.Subject:doAs:Subject.java:415', 'org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation:doAs:UserGroupInformation.java:1628', 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.shims.HadoopShimsSecure:doAs:HadoopShimsSecure.java:536', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.session.HiveSessionProxy:invoke:HiveSessionProxy.java:60', 'com.sun.proxy.$Proxy23:executeStatement::-1', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.CLIService:executeStatement:CLIService.java:234', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.ThriftCLIService:ExecuteStatement:ThriftCLIService.java:401', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement:getResult:TCLIService.java:1313', 'org.apache.hive.service.cli.thrift.TCLIService$Processor$ExecuteStatement:getResult:TCLIService.java:1298', 'org.apache.thrift.ProcessFunction:process:ProcessFunction.java:39', 'org.apache.thrift.TBaseProcessor:process:TBaseProcessor.java:39', 'org.apache.hive.service.auth.TSetIpAddressProcessor:process:TSetIpAddressProcessor.java:56', 'org.apache.thrift.server.TThreadPoolServer$WorkerProcess:run:TThreadPoolServer.java:206', 'java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor:runWorker:ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145', 'java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker:run:ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615', 'java.lang.Thread:run:Thread.java:745'], statusCode=3), operationHandle=None)

有誰知道解決方法或解決方案？ 我不能更改表的名稱。

Answer 1

問題不是表名，問題在於您正在使用select * from database.2016_my_table但是數據庫被命名為default因此應將其select * from default.2016_my_table 。