簡體   English   中英

如何使用 Lodash 基於一個鍵合並兩個集合?

[英]How to use Lodash to merge two collections based on a key?

我有兩個集合,對象有一個公共鍵“userId”。 如下:

var _= require('lodash');

var a = [
  { userId:"p1", item:1},
  { userId:"p2", item:2},
  { userId:"p3", item:4}
];

var b = [
  { userId:"p1", profile:1},
  { userId:"p2", profile:2}
];

我想根據“userId”合並它們以產生:

[ { userId: 'p1', item: 1, profile: 1 },
  { userId: 'p2', item: 2, profile:2 },
  { userId: 'p3', item: 4 } ]

到目前為止,我有這些:

var u = _.uniq(_.union(a, b), false, _.property('userId'));

結果是:

[ { userId: 'p1', item: 1 },
  { userId: 'p2', item: 2 },
  { userId: 'p3', item: 4 },
  { userId: 'p1', profile: 1 },
  { userId: 'p2', profile: 2 } ]

我現在如何合並它們?

我試過 _.keyBy 但結果是:

{ p1: { userId: 'p1', profile: 1 },
  p2: { userId: 'p2', profile: 2 },
  p3: { userId: 'p3', item: 4 } }

這是錯誤的。

我應該做的最后一步是什么?

投票第二高的答案沒有正確合並。 如果第二個數組包含唯一屬性,則不考慮。

這種方法進行了適當的合並。

洛達什

 var a = [ { userId:"p1", item:1}, { userId:"p2", item:2}, { userId:"p3", item:4} ]; var b = [ { userId:"p1", profile:1}, { userId:"p2", profile:2}, { userId:"p4", profile:4} ]; var merged = _.merge(_.keyBy(a, 'userId'), _.keyBy(b, 'userId')); var values = _.values(merged); console.log(values);
 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.17.10/lodash.min.js"></script>

ES6+

 // from https://stackoverflow.com/a/34749873/80766 const mergeDeep = (target, ...sources) => { if (!sources.length) return target; const source = sources.shift(); if (target instanceof Object && source instanceof Object) { for (const key in source) { if (source[key] instanceof Object) { if (!target[key]) Object.assign(target, { [key]: {} }); mergeDeep(target[key], source[key]); } else { Object.assign(target, { [key]: source[key] }); } } } return mergeDeep(target, ...sources); } const a = [ { userId:"p1", item:1}, { userId:"p2", item:2}, { userId:"p3", item:4} ]; const b = [ { userId:"p1", profile:1}, { userId:"p2", profile:2}, { userId:"p4", profile:4} ]; const aKeyed = a.reduce((acc, cur) => ({ ...acc, [cur.userId]: cur }), {}); const bKeyed = b.reduce((acc, cur) => ({ ...acc, [cur.userId]: cur }), {}); const merged = mergeDeep(aKeyed, bKeyed); const values = Object.values(merged); console.log(values);

您可以使用_.map()_.assign()_.find()

// Iterate over first array of objects
_.map(a, function(obj) {

    // add the properties from second array matching the userID
    // to the object from first array and return the updated object
    return _.assign(obj, _.find(b, {userId: obj.userId}));
});

小提琴演示

 var a = [{ userId: "p1", item: 1 }, { userId: "p2", item: 2 }, { userId: "p3", item: 4 }]; var b = [{ userId: "p1", profile: 1 }, { userId: "p2", profile: 2 }]; var arrResult = _.map(a, function(obj) { return _.assign(obj, _.find(b, { userId: obj.userId })); }); console.log(arrResult); document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = JSON.stringify(arrResult, 0, 4);
 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.1.0/lodash.min.js"></script> <pre id="result"></pre>

Lodash 有一個適用於對象的merge方法(合並具有相同鍵的對象)。 在這個演示中,數組ab首先轉換為對象(其中userId是鍵),然后合並,並將結果轉換回數組( _.values )(去掉鍵)。 _.flatten然后是必要的,因為_.values增加了一個額外的數組級別。

var u= _({}) // Start with an empty object
  .merge(
    _(a).groupBy("userId").value(),
    _(b).groupBy("userId").value()
  )
  .values()
  .flatten()
  .value();

只是為了完整性:一個沒有任何圖書館的提案。

 function merge(a, b, key) { function x(a) { a.forEach(function (b) { if (!(b[key] in obj)) { obj[b[key]] = obj[b[key]] || {}; array.push(obj[b[key]]); } Object.keys(b).forEach(function (k) { obj[b[key]][k] = b[k]; }); }); } var array = [], obj = {}; x(a); x(b); return array; } var a = [ { userId: "p1", item: 1 }, { userId: "p2", item: 2 }, { userId: "p3", item: 4 } ], b = [ { userId: "p1", profile: 1 }, { userId: "p2", profile: 2 } ], c = merge(a, b, 'userId'); document.write('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(c, 0, 4) + '</pre>');

沒有 lodash 的 ES6+ 版本。

 const array1 = [{ userId: "p1", item: 1 }, { userId: "p2", item: 2 },{ userId: "p3", item: 4 }]; const array2 = [{ userId: "p1", profile: 1 }, { userId: "p2", profile: 2 }]; const result = array1.map(a => ({ ...a, ...array2.find(b => b.userId === a.userId) // _.find(array2, 'skuId') <-- or with lodash })); document.write('<pre>' + JSON.stringify(result, 0, 2) + '</pre>');

試試這個演示

var a = [{
    userId: "p1",
    item: 1
}, {
    userId: "p2",
    item: 2
}, {
    userId: "p3",
    item: 4
}];

var b = [{
    userId: "p1",
    profile: 1
}, {
    userId: "p2",
    profile: 2
}];

a.forEach(function (aitem) {
    b.forEach(function (bitem) {
        if(aitem.userId === bitem.userId) {
            _.assign(aitem, bitem);
        }
    });
});

console.log(a);

暫無
暫無

聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議,如果您需要轉載,請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粵ICP備18138465號  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM