Java for循環線程鎖定

Question

我希望程序在模型中循環執行17次，但是如果我循環執行的次數超過5，則程序凍結了，我嘗試查找問題，這是因為edt無法執行繁重的任務，但是我嘗試在其中創建新線程解決該問題的代碼，但我似乎無法正確解決。

PS：程序可以正常工作，所以這不是實際程序的問題，它是循環（循環17次）。

public synchronized void start(int max) {
    try {

        // max = total number of questions
        for (int i = 1; i < max; i++) {

            //new cmd command
            Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd");

            // new thread
            new Thread(() -> {
                try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()))) {
                    String line;
                    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
                        System.out.println(line);
                } 
                catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }).start();

            //used to change text in files and the remaining cmd commands and move the result
            try (PrintStream out = new PrintStream(p.getOutputStream())) {

                //to clear previous index folder and delete results folder
                deleteFile();

                //to rewrite the "collection.spec" folder with the address of the Answers file
                answerFile(i);

                //to rewrite the "trec.topics.list"" folder with the address of the Questions file
                questionFile(i);


                /* PROBLEM STARTS HERE! */
                for(int c = 1; c <= 17; c++) {

                    // after rename do the remaining cmd commands
                    out.println("C:/TERRIERS/terrier/bin/trec_terrier.bat -i");
                    out.println("C:/TERRIERS/terrier/bin/trec_terrier.bat -r");

                    //change model
                    modelSelect();
                }

                /* PROBLEM ENDS HERE!*/
                // .....
            }

            p.waitFor();

            //move the ".res" folder to the Results folder in projects directory 
            takeFile(i);
        }
    }
    catch(IOException ex) {
    }

    catch(InterruptedException ex) {
    }
}

這是modelSelect函數

    int counter = 1;
    public void modelSelect() {

    //location of file
    String s = "C:\\TERRIERS\\terrier\\etc\\trec.models";

    try {

        FileOutputStream is = new FileOutputStream(s);
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(is);    
        Writer w = new BufferedWriter(osw);
        //depends on count value change the model inside "trec.models" and increase counter by 1

        switch (counter) {

        case 1 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.BM25"); counter++; break;
        case 2 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.DFR_BM25"); counter++; break;
        case 3 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.TF_IDF"); counter++; break;
        case 4 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.BB2"); counter++; break;
        case 5 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.IFB2"); counter++; break;
        case 6 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.In_expB2"); counter++; break;
        case 7 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.In_expC2"); counter++; break;
        case 8 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.InL2"); counter++; break;
        case 9 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.PL2"); counter++; break;
        case 10 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.DFR"); counter++; break;
        case 11 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.DFRWeightingModel"); counter++; break;
        case 12 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.DLH"); counter++; break;
        case 13 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.DLH13"); counter++; break;
        case 14 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.Hiemstra_LM"); counter++; break;
        case 15 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.Idf"); counter++; break;
        case 16 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.LemurTF_IDF"); counter++; break;
        case 17 : w.write("uk.ac.gla.terrier.matching.models.WeightingModel"); counter=1; break;//reset counter to 1
        }

        w.close(); 
    }
    catch (IOException e) { 
    }
}

Answer 1

我認為您的問題缺少同步。

您啟動兩個批處理文件（ out.println("C:/TERRIERS/terrier/bin/trec_terrier.bat -i"); out.println("C:/TERRIERS/terrier/bin/trec_terrier.bat -r"); ），而無需等待這些命令的完成，您可以調用modelSelect()並啟動下兩個批處理文件。

整個過程的Java方面非常快-比批處理文件快得多。

最好的解決方案是等待批處理文件完成。 如果無法做到這一點，那么至少將您的代碼更改為

    out.println("C:/TERRIERS/terrier/bin/trec_terrier.bat -i");
    out.println("C:/TERRIERS/terrier/bin/trec_terrier.bat -r");

    Thread.sleep(100);

    //change model
    modelSelect();