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如何保存圖片並在PC上訪問它?

[英]How to save a picture and access it on a PC?

我正在關注適用於Android應用程序的Google相機教程 現在,我可以拍照,保存,顯示路徑並將位圖顯示到ImageView中。

當我索要剛剛拍攝的圖片的絕對路徑時,這是logcat的一個示例:

D/PATH:: /storage/emulated/0/Pictures/JPEG_20160210_140144_217642556.jpg

現在,我想通過USB在PC上傳輸它。 瀏覽設備存儲區時,可以看到我先前在代碼中使用變量Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES調用的公用文件夾Picture 但是,此文件夾中沒有任何內容。

設備文件夾的屏幕截圖

無法在設備中插入SD卡進行測試。 另外,我不想將圖片放入緩存目錄中以防止被刪除。

這是我在清單中的權限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

當用戶單擊相機按鈕時:

dispatchTakePictureIntent();
[...]
private void dispatchTakePictureIntent() {
    Intent takePictureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    // Ensure that there's a camera activity to handle the intent
    if (takePictureIntent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        // Create the File where the photo should go
        File photoFile = null;
        try {
            photoFile = createImageFile();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            // Error occurred while creating the File
        }
        // Continue only if the File was successfully created
        if (photoFile != null) {
            takePictureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                    Uri.fromFile(photoFile));
            startActivityForResult(takePictureIntent, REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO);
        }
    }
}

這是創建文件的方法

private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
    // Create an image file name
    String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss").format(new Date());
    String imageFileName = "JPEG_" + timeStamp + "_";
    File storageDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
    File image = File.createTempFile(
            imageFileName,  /* prefix */
            ".jpg",         /* suffix */
            storageDir      /* directory */
    );

    // Save a file: path for use with ACTION_VIEW intents
    mCurrentPhotoPath = "file:" + image.getAbsolutePath();
    Log.d("PATH:", image.getAbsolutePath());
    return image;
}

我想我對External Storage誤解。 有人可以解釋一下我為什么無法保存圖片並在PC上訪問它嗎? 謝謝 !

-編輯-

閱讀下面的答案后,我嘗試在OnActivityResult獲取文件並將其保存為Java IO。 不幸的是,當我使用資源管理器查看時,“圖片”文件夾中沒有文件。

if (requestCode == REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO) {
        Log.d("AFTER", absolutePath);

       // Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(absolutePath);
       // imageTest.setImageBitmap(Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, 2100, 3100, false));

        moveFile(absolutePath, Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).toString());
    }

private void moveFile(String inputFile, String outputPath) {

    InputStream in = null;
    OutputStream out = null;
    try {

        //create output directory if it doesn't exist
        File dir = new File (outputPath);
        if (!dir.exists())
        {
            dir.mkdirs();
        }


        in = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
        out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath + imageFileName + ".jpg");

        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int read;
        while ((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, read);
        }
        in.close();
        in = null;

        // write the output file
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        out = null;

        // delete the original file
        new File(inputFile).delete();


    }

您當前正在將文件另存為臨時文件,因此在應用程序生命周期后它將不會保留在磁盤上。 使用類似:

ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
imageBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 90, bytes);
File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + [filename])

然后創建一個FileOutputStream進行寫入。

FileOutStream fo = new FileOutputStream(f);
fo.write(bytes.toByteArray());

為了解決我的問題,我必須將文件寫入應用程序的數據文件夾中,並使用MediaScannerConnection 我已經放置了一個.txt文件進行測試,但是在工作之后,您可以放置​​任何其他文件。

我將為有類似問題的人分享解決方案:

try
    {
        // Creates a trace file in the primary external storage space of the
        // current application.
        // If the file does not exists, it is created.
        File traceFile = new File(((Context)this).getExternalFilesDir(null), "TraceFile.txt");
        if (!traceFile.exists())
            traceFile.createNewFile();
        // Adds a line to the trace file
        BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(traceFile, true /*append*/));
        writer.write("This is a test trace file.");
        writer.close();
        // Refresh the data so it can seen when the device is plugged in a
        // computer. You may have to unplug and replug the device to see the
        // latest changes. This is not necessary if the user should not modify
        // the files.
        MediaScannerConnection.scanFile((Context)(this),
                new String[] { traceFile.toString() },
                null,
                null);

    }
    catch (IOException e)
    {
        Log.d("FileTest", "Unable to write to the TraceFile.txt file.");
    }

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