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獲取按鈕在gridPane中並使用javaFx更改其文本

[英]getting the buttons in a gridPane and change their text using javaFx

我試圖在我的控制器類中獲取gridPane的所有成員(它們是按鈕),但是我遇到了異常,您可以在下面看到它:

Exception in Application start methodjava.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:389)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:328)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:767) 
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:917)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$152(LauncherImpl.java:182)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$51/1263764.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: javafx.fxml.LoadException: 
file:/C:/Users/Family/Documents/NetBeansProjects/FarsiCallender/dist/run1583526066/FarsiCallender.jar!/farsicallender/FXMLDocument.fxml
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.constructLoadException(FXMLLoader.java:2605)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2583)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2445)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3218)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3179)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3152)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3128)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3108)
at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3101)
at farsicallender.FarsiCallender.start(FarsiCallender.java:29)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$159(LauncherImpl.java:863)
at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$54/4239053.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$172(PlatformImpl.java:326)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$47/20085625.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$170(PlatformImpl.java:295)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$49/3796086.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$171(PlatformImpl.java:294)
at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$48/2900468.run(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$null$145(WinApplication.java:101)
at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication$$Lambda$37/17230114.run(Unknown Source)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at farsicallender.FXMLDocumentController.setDays(FXMLDocumentController.java:249)
    at farsicallender.FXMLDocumentController.initialize(FXMLDocumentController.java:181)
    at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:2552)
    ... 22 more
Exception running application farsicallender.FarsiCallender
Java Result: 1

此異常來自我的代碼的這一部分,在檢查我的代碼之前,您必須知道我有gridPane(6 * 7),這是我的代碼:

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
     for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
         for (Node node : grid.getChildren()) {
             if (grid.getRowIndex(node) == i && grid.getColumnIndex(node) == j) {
                  Button b = (Button)node;
                  b.setText(ar[i][j]+"");
                  System.out.println("z:" + i+" "+j);
                  break;
             }
         }
     }
}

249行是:

if (grid.getRowIndex(node) == i && grid.getColumnIndex(node) == j) {

順便說一句,您不應從非靜態上下文中調用靜態方法。 您的IDE應對此發出警告。 但是你應該使用

GridPane.getRowIndex(node)

grid.getRowIndex(node)

等等


方法GridPane.getRowIndex(Node)GridPane.getColumnIndex(node)返回包裝器Integer對象,而不是原始int 因此,當您使用==進行身份比較時,您將隱式使用拆箱。 換句話說,您的代碼相當於

if (GridPane.getRowIndex(node).intValue() == i 
  && GridPane.getColumnIndex(node).intValue() == j) { ... }

如果有任何節點添加到網格窗格中,但未指定行索引和列索引,則GridPane.getRowIndex(...)GridPane.getColumnIndex(...)將返回null,因此您將隱式嘗試調用intValue()在空引用上,導致空指針異常。 請注意,如果已調用grid.setGridLinesVisible(true); ,這將導致GridPane添加沒有設置行索引或列索引的節點。

因此,此方法的快速解決方案是執行空檢查:

Integer rowIndex = GridPane.getRowIndex(node);
Integer columnIndex = GridPane.getColumnIndex(node);

if (rowIndex != null && rowIndex.intValue() == i
  && columnIndex != null && columnIndex.intValue() == j) {

    // ...
}

我可能更喜歡組織代碼,以便將按鈕保存在數組中,這樣就可以在沒有所有迭代的情況下訪問它們,但是我想這只是樣式問題。

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