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Angular2 - 組件變量/組件類屬性的雙向數據綁定?

[英]Angular2 - two way databinding on a component variable / component class property?

在Angular2(Beta 6)中,我有一個主菜單組件。

<mainmenu></mainmenu>

我想為寬或窄綁定一個布爾值。 所以我做到了這個:

<mainmenu [(menuvisible)]="true"></mainmenu>

但我想要的(我認為)是綁定到一個javascript類屬性(因為我可能有其他東西需要綁定,但希望通過在組件中使用單個類來整潔)。

我收到一個錯誤

EXCEPTION:模板解析錯誤:無效的屬性名稱'menumodel.visible'(“

] [(menumodel.visible)] = “menumodel.visible”>

如果我嘗試使用單個變量而不是類,我會得到:

模板解析錯誤:解析器錯誤:意外的標記'='

然而,這(單向綁定?)似乎確實有效(但我可能想觸發菜單從另一個組件擴展/縮小,因此覺得這應該是一個雙向數據綁定屬性):

<menu [vis]="true"></menu>

這是我的菜單組件:

@Component({
    selector: 'menu',
    templateUrl: './app/menu.html',
    providers: [HTTP_PROVIDERS, ApplicationService],
    directives: [ROUTER_DIRECTIVES, FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgClass, NgForm]
})
export class MenuComponent implements OnInit {

    mainmenu: MainMenuVM;

    constructor(private _applicationService: ApplicationService) {
        this.mainmenu = new MainMenuVM();
    }

    // ...ngOnInit, various functions

}

這是我的MainMenu View Model類

export class MainMenuVM {
    public visible: boolean;
    constructor(
    ) { this.visible = true; }
}

我正在嘗試創建一個包含圖標和文本的菜單,但可以縮小到只顯示圖標。 我將向上發送此事件到父組件以更改菜單旁邊的容器位置。 觸發內容容器以最大化將觸發菜單縮小 - 我不是說這是最好的方法,但我想在深入之前解決這個特定的問題。

請注意:我不是在這里數據綁定到輸入控件 - 只是數據綁定到組件,然后我可以修改UI。

這是來自Angular cheatsheet

<my-cmp [(title)]="name">   
Sets up two-way data binding. Equivalent to: <my-cmp [title]="name" (titleChange)="name=$event">

提前致謝!

UPDATE

整合接受的答案中的代碼並根據我的特定用例調整最終的工作代碼:

app.html

...header html content

// This is what I started with
<!--<menu [menuvisible]="true" (menuvisibleChange)="menuvisible=$event"></menu>-->

// This is two way data binding
// 1. Banana-in-a-box is the input parameter
// 2. Banana-in-a-box is also the output parameter name (Angular appends it's usage with Change in code - to follow shortly)
// 3. Banana-in-a-box is the short hand way to declare the commented out code
// 4. First parameter (BIAB) refers to the child component, the second refers the variable it will store the result into.
// 5. If you just need an input use the remmed out code with just the first attribute / value
<menu [(menuvisible)]="menuvisible"></menu>

.. div content start 
<router-outlet></router-outlet>
.. div content end 

app.component.ts(root)

export class AppComponent implements OnInit{
   menuvisible: Boolean;
}

menu.component.ts(root的子節點)

export class MenuComponent implements OnInit {
    // Parameters - notice the appending of "Change"
    @Input() menuvisible: boolean;
    @Output() menuvisibleChange: EventEmitter<boolean> = new EventEmitter<boolean>();

    // Init
    ngOnInit() {
        // Populate menu - fetch application list       
        this.getApplications();

        // Initially we want to show/hide the menu depending on the input parameter
        (this.menuvisible === true) ? this.showMenu() : this.hideMenu();
    }

    //...more code
}

menu.html

<div id="menu" [ngClass]="menuStateClass" style="position: absolute; top:0px; left: 0px;z-index: 800; height: 100%; color: #fff; background-color: #282d32">
    <div style="margin-top: 35px; padding: 5px 0px 5px 0px;">

        <ul class="menuList" style="overflow-x: hidden;">
            <li>IsMenuVisible:{{menuvisible}}</li>
            <li style="border-bottom: 1px solid #3d4247"><a (click)="toggleMenu()"><i class="fa fa-bars menuIcon" style="color: white; font-size: 16px;"></i></a></li>
            <li *ngFor="#app of applications">
                <a [routerLink]="[app.routerLink]">
                    <i class="menuIcon" [ngClass]="app.icon" [style.color]="app.iconColour" style="color: white;"></i>
                    <span [hidden]="menuStateTextHidden">{{ app.name }}</span>
                </a>
            </li>
        </ul>

    </div>
</div>

記得導入你需要的東西,例如

從'angular2 / core'導入{Component,EventEmitter,OnInit,Input,Output};

強烈推薦You Tube上的這個視頻: Angular 2 Tutorial(2016) - 輸入和輸出

對於雙向綁定,您需要以下內容:

@Component({
    selector: 'menu',
    template: `
<button (click)="menuvisible = !menuvisible; menuvisibleChange.emit(menuvisible)">toggle</button>
<!-- or 
   <button (click)="toggleVisible()">toggle</button> -->
`,
    // HTTP_PROVIDERS should now be imports: [HttpModule] in @NgModule()
    providers: [/*HTTP_PROVIDERS*/, ApplicationService],
    // This should now be added to declarations and imports in @NgModule()
    // imports: [RouterModule, CommonModule, FormsModule]
    directives: [/*ROUTER_DIRECTIVES, FORM_DIRECTIVES, NgClass, NgForm*/]
})
export class MenuComponent implements OnInit {
    @Input() menuvisible:boolean;
    @Output() menuvisibleChange:EventEmitter<boolean> = new EventEmitter<boolean>();

    // toggleVisible() {
    //   this.menuvisible = !this.menuvisible;       
    //   this.menuvisibleChange.emit(this.menuvisible);
    // }
}

並使用它

@Component({
  selector: 'some-component',
  template: `
<menu [(menuvisible)]="menuVisibleInParent"></menu>
<div>visible: {{menuVisibleInParent}}</div>
`
  directives: [MenuComponent]
})
class SomeComponent {
  menuVisibleInParent: boolean;
}

我創造了一個短的傻瓜。

ngModel類似於組件的雙向數據綁定

您至少有兩種可能性為組件創建雙向數據綁定

V1:使用ngModel Like語法,你必須在@Output屬性名稱的末尾創建@Input屬性和@Input屬性+“更改”的@Vutput屬性

@Input() name : string;
@Output() nameChange = new EventEmitter<string>(); 

使用V1,您現在可以使用ngModel語法綁定到子組件

[(name)]="firstname"

V2。 只需使用您喜歡的命名創建一個@Input和@Output屬性

@Input() age : string;
@Output() ageChanged = new EventEmitter<string>();

使用V2,您必須創建兩個屬性才能獲得雙向數據綁定

[age]="alter" (ageChanged)="alter = $event"

父組件

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
   selector: 'my-app',
   template: `<p>V1 Parentvalue Name: "{{firstname}}"<br/><input [(ngModel)]="firstname" > <br/><br/>
              V2 Parentvalue Age: "{{alter}}" <br/><input [(ngModel)]="alter"> <br/><br/>

              <my-child [(name)]="firstname" [age]="alter" (ageChanged)="alter = $event"></my-child></p>`
})
export class AppComponent { 
    firstname = 'Angular'; 
    alter = "18"; 
}

子組件

import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
   selector: 'my-child',
   template: `<p>V1 Childvalue Name: "{{name}}"<br/><input [(ngModel)]="name" (keyup)="onNameChanged()"> <br/><br/>
              <p>V2 Childvalue Age: "{{age}}"<br/><input [(ngModel)]="age"  (keyup)="onAgeChanged()"> <br/></p>`
 })
export class ChildComponent { 
     @Input() name : string;
     @Output() nameChange = new EventEmitter<string>();

     @Input() age : string;
     @Output() ageChanged = new EventEmitter<string>();

     public onNameChanged() {
         this.nameChange.emit(this.name);
     }

     public onAgeChanged() {
         this.ageChanged.emit(this.age);
     }
 }

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