無法安裝包車

Question

我在 Linux mint 17.3 64 位中使用 R 版本 3.2.3。 我試圖安裝帶有dependencies=TRUE的包“car”，但安裝失敗並顯示以下錯誤消息：

> warnings()
Warning messages:
1: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘minqa’ had non-zero exit status
2: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘RcppEigen’ had non-zero exit status
3: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘leaps’ had non-zero exit status
4: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘lmtest’ had non-zero exit status
5: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘rgl’ had non-zero exit status
6: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘SparseM’ had non-zero exit status
7: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘quantreg’ had non-zero exit status
8: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘lme4’ had non-zero exit status
9: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘effects’ had non-zero exit status
10: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘pbkrtest’ had non-zero exit status
11: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘car’ had non-zero exit status
12: In install.packages("car", dependencies = T) :
installation of package ‘alr4’ had non-zero exit status

如何解決問題？ 請幫忙。

Answer 1

我終於找到了解決方案。 查看安裝“minqa”的錯誤消息后，我意識到安裝程序無法找到gfortran 。 所以我安裝了gfortran，然后再次嘗試安裝“car”。 這次我收到另一條錯誤消息，說-llapack -lblas 。 因此，根據此鏈接： /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack我安裝了軟件包"liblapack-dev" 、 "liblapack3" 、 "libopenblas-base"和"libopenblas-dev" 。 之后，“car”包就安裝成功了。

Answer 2

安裝 r-cran-car

在 Ubuntu 16.04 (Xenial Xerus) 上安裝 r-cran-car 軟件包就像在終端上運行以下命令一樣簡單：

sudo apt-get 更新

sudo apt-get install r-cran-car

Answer 3

我遇到過同樣的問題。 就我而言，在我的機器上安裝gcc-fortran就足夠了。

Answer 4

如果您使用的是 Anaconda，請考慮通過 conda 安裝 gfortran 包。 例如，在 Mac 上：

conda install -c anaconda gfortran_osx-64 

Answer 5

在瀏覽install.packages("car")的輸出時，我收到了以下錯誤消息：

/bin/bash: gfortran: command not found
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -llapack
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lblas

將相關軟件包添加到我的Ubuntu系統后，一切正常。

sudo apt-get install gfortran liblapack-dev libblas-dev