如何保存從Swift中的UIImagePickerController中拾取的圖像？

Question

我正在構建一個應用程序，讓用戶從其照片庫中選擇一個圖像。 我正在使用此代碼來保存它。

func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingImage image: UIImage, editingInfo: [String : AnyObject]?) {
    imgPicker.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
    NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setValue(image, forKey: "bgImage")
}

func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(picker: UIImagePickerController) {
    imgPicker.dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
}

我后來發現你無法使用NSUserDefaults保存圖像，但是你可以保存拾取圖像的路徑，保存並加載“if let ...”

但我不知道該怎么做（找到路徑並保存）。 這個想法是讓用戶選擇視圖背景圖像，有點像Whatsapp的作用。

如果我錯了而你無法存儲路徑，有沒有簡單的方法來保存所選圖像而不使用在線服務器？

Answer 1

您可以使用NSUserDefaults保存和檢索它：

//Save image
let img = UIImage() //Change to be from UIPicker
let data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img)
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().setObject(data, forKey: "myImageKey")
NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().synchronize()

//Get image
if let imgData = NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().objectForKey("myImageKey") as? NSData {
    let retrievedImg = UIImage(data: imgData)
}

或者您可以讀/寫文件，如果您願意：

//Save image
let img = UIImage() //Change to be from UIPicker
let data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(img)!
do {
    let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as String
    try data.writeToFile("\(documentsPath)myImage", options: [])

} catch {
    print("Error")
}

//Get image
do {
    let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.DocumentDirectory, .UserDomainMask, true)[0] as String
    let readData = try NSData(contentsOfFile: "\(documentsPath)myImage", options: [])
    let retreivedImage = UIImage(data: readData)
}
catch {
    print("Error")
}

斯威夫特3 ：

//Save image
let data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(pickedImage)!
do {
    let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as String
    try data.write(to: URL(string: "\(documentsPath)/myImage")!, options: .atomic)
} catch {
    print("Error")
}

//Get image
do {
    let documentsPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as String
    let readData = try Data(contentsOf: URL(string: "\(documentsPath)/myImage")!)
    let retreivedImage = UIImage(data: readData)
} catch {
    print("Error")
}

Answer 2

有兩種方法，一種是你要描述的，但是非常混亂，我建議你采用圖像，轉換成圖像數據並將其存儲在本地應用程序中，就像在sqlite數據庫或用戶數組中一樣默認。 但是，在用戶默認值中保存那么多數據並不是一個好習慣。 所以，我會把它存儲在本地，我不會用凌亂的sqlite代碼，而是我會用核心數據。

class AddImageViewController: UIViewController, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var popUpThePickerButton: UIButton! //click on this button to appear the imagePicker
    @IBOutlet var addPictureButton: UIButton! //when this button clicked saveImage method is called and there you save the imageData wherever you want

    let picker = UIImagePickerController()
    var selectedImage : UIImage!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        picker.delegate = self
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
    }

    // when popUpThePickerButton is clicked
    @IBAction func selectPictureFromPhotos(sender: UIButton) { 
        picker.editing = false
        picker.sourceType = .PhotoLibrary

        presentViewController(picker, animated: true, completion: nil)
    }

    func imagePickerController(picker: UIImagePickerController, didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo info: [String : AnyObject]) {
        self.selectedImage = info[UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage] as! UIImage 
        dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
    }

    func imagePickerControllerDidCancel(picker: UIImagePickerController) {
        dismissViewControllerAnimated(true, completion: nil)
    }

// then save this image data in your database and when you want to show that image you can just turn the image data to image again

    @IBAction func saveImage(sender: UIButton) {
        let imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(self.selectedImage)
        //save this image data in database
    }
}