在 virtualenv 中使用 pip 安裝 pyaudio

Question

我正在嘗試使用 pip 安裝 pyaudio：

pip install pyaudio

在 virtualenv 中，但出現錯誤：

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

整個輸出：

Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached PyAudio-0.2.9.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pyaudio ... error
  Complete output from command /home/mertyildiran/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/Cerebrum/ENV/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-GCltlv/pyaudio/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpyR6J73pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
  running build_ext
  building '_portaudio' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
  x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
  src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
   #include "portaudio.h"
                         ^
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for pyaudio
  Running setup.py clean for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
  Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
    Complete output from command /home/mertyildiran/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/Cerebrum/ENV/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-GCltlv/pyaudio/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-icMIUV-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/mertyildiran/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/Cerebrum/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pyaudio:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
    x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
    src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:23: fatal error: portaudio.h: No such file or directory
     #include "portaudio.h"
                           ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/home/mertyildiran/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/Cerebrum/ENV/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-GCltlv/pyaudio/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-icMIUV-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /home/mertyildiran/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/Cerebrum/ENV/include/site/python2.7/pyaudio" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-GCltlv/pyaudio

我究竟做錯了什么？ 我是 virtualenvs 的新手。

*我能夠安裝其他軟件包。 我只遇到 pyaudio 包的錯誤。

順便說一句，我在環境中：

(ENV) mertyildiran@Corsair:~/Downloads/VirtualEnvironment/vir1/MyProject$

Answer 1

這對我有用，我有同樣的問題：

如果你想在virtualenv中安裝PyAudio，請從APT安裝PortAudio開發頭文件，然后安裝PyAudio：

sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev
pip install --allow-unverified=pyaudio pyaudio

https://pyspotify.mopidy.com/en/latest/api/sink/

Answer 2

某些軟件包需要非Python軟件的支持，例如共享庫。 這些無法通過PIP進行安裝（他們不是Python包！）。 您通常使用主機的包管理器（ apt-get或yum或dnf等等） 在主機上安裝這些，或者使用類似Docker的東西來封裝依賴項和應用程序。

在您的情況下，pyaudio需要許多庫，包括至少portaudio 。 您需要在系統上安裝相應的開發包，如問題評論中所述。

Answer 3

以下步驟為我工作:)請仔細檢查並嘗試

1  sudo apt-get install libasound-dev
2  sudo apt-get install portaudio19-dev
3  pip install pyaudio --user

或（ - 用戶不工作然后嘗試python3-pyaudio）

sudo apt-get install python3-pyaudio

Answer 4

在新的Python 3.0中，pyaudio可以在windows中安裝使用以下命令：pip3 install pyaudio。

Answer 5

如果你想首先在windows中的虛擬環境中安裝pyaudio，你需要在[ https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/下載PyAudio-0.2.11-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl這個文件]在這里然后打開命令提示符並轉到下載文件所在的路徑並輸入pip install PyAudio-0.2.11-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl