[英]navigate between pages Google Search with selenium - Java
如何在Google上搜索內容,單擊鏈接,然后返回搜索並單擊以下鏈接(不重復已單擊的鏈接),在頁面鏈接完成后,導航至頁面2並重復相同的操作一步一步?
到目前為止,我可以轉到第一個鏈接,轉到頁面,然后返回到僅搜索的鏈接列表。
package Search;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
public class GoogleSearch {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:/Users/paulo.roberto/Documents/eclipse/Selenium/IEDriverServer.exe");
DesiredCapabilities caps = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
caps.setCapability(InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS, true);
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(caps);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
driver.get("https://www.google.com.br");
driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("test");
driver.findElement(By.name("btnG")).click();
WebElement myDynamicElement = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("resultStats")));
// find the number of pages
int size = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("[valign='top'] > td")).size();
for(int j = 1 ; j < size ; j++) {
if (j > 1) {// we don't need to navigate to the first page
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[aria-label='Page " + j + "']")).click(); // navigate to page number j
}
String pagesearch = driver.getCurrentUrl();
List<WebElement> findElements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id='rso']//h3/a"));
System.out.println(findElements.size());
for(int i=0;i<findElements.size();i++){
findElements= driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id='rso']//h3/a"));
findElements.get(i).click();
driver.navigate().to(pagesearch);
// or driver.navigate().back();
}
}
}
}
控制台上的消息:
Started InternetExplorerDriver server (32-bit) 2.48.0.0 Listening on port 37101 10 10 Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Index: 4, Size: 0 at java.util.ArrayList.rangeCheck(Unknown Source) at java.util.ArrayList.get(Unknown Source) at Search.GoogleSearch.main(GoogleSearch.java:48)
您可以使用嵌套循環。 一種瀏覽結果頁面,另一種點擊結果
// find the number of pages
int size = driver.findElements(By.cssSelector("[valign='top'] > td")).size();
for(int j = 1 ; j < size ; j++) {
if (j > 1) {// we don't need to navigate to the first page
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[aria-label='Page " + j + "']")).click(); // navigate to page number j
}
String pagesearch = driver.getCurrentUrl();
List<WebElement> findElements = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id='rso']//h3/a"));
System.out.println(findElements.size());
for(int i=0;i<findElements.size();i++){
findElements= driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@id='rso']//h3/a"));
findElements.get(i).click();
driver.navigate().to(pagesearch);
// or driver.navigate().back();
}
}
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