在 Pygame 中單擊按鈕后如何更改按鈕的顏色？

Question

我一直在研究這個項目，我創建了一個帶有功能和事件的選擇屏幕，以便當鼠標懸停在按鈕上時它會變成橙色。 但它是一個選擇屏幕，一旦單擊一個按鈕，我希望它保持突出顯示以顯示該項目已被選中，但我似乎無法弄清楚如何做到這一點。 這是我的代碼：

def button2(msg,x,y,w,h,ic,ac, action=None):

    mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
    click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()

    if x+w > mouse[0] > x and y+h > mouse[1] > y:
        pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ac, (x,y,w,h))

        if click[0] == 1 and action != None:
            if action == "START":
                game_loop()
            elif action == "BACK":
                game_intro()
                quit()

            elif action == "Playstation 4":
                print("")
    else:
        pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ic, (x,y,w,h))

    smallText = pygame.font.Font("freesansbold.ttf", 20)
    textSurf, textRect = text_objects(msg, smallText)
    textRect.center = ( (x+(w/2)), (y+(h/2)) )
    gameDisplay.blit(textSurf, textRect)

#Selection Screen
def game_select_items_menu():

    mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
    click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()

    gameSelectItems = False
    while not gameSelectItems:

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                quit()

        blank_image(x, y)

        button2("Xbox One", 374, 60, 168, 48, white, orange,"Xbox One") #XBOX ONE - BUTTON (TOP ROW)

        button2("Playstation 4", 200, 60, 168, 48, white, orange,"Playstation 4")#PLAYSTATION 4 - BUTTON (TOP ROW)

        button("Kettle", 30, 60, 163, 48, white, orange)#Kettle - BUTTON (TOP ROW)

        button("Lewi Jeans", 374, 160, 168, 48, white, orange)#LEWI JEANS - BUTTON(SECOND ROW)

        button("MacBook", 200, 160, 168, 48, white, orange)#MACBOOK - BUTTON (SECOND ROW)

        button("Samsung TV", 30, 160, 163, 48, white, orange)#SAMSUNG TV - BUTTON (SECOND ROW)

        button("Nike Air Max", 374, 250, 168, 48, white, orange)#NIKE AIR MAX - BUTTON (THIRD ROW)

        button("Tablet", 200, 250, 168, 48, white, orange)#TABLET - BUTTON (THIRD ROW)

        button("Perfume", 30, 250, 163, 48, white, orange)#PERFUME - BUTTON (THIRD ROW)

        #button("", 30, 340, 300, 150, white, orange)#Print Box

       #Bottom buttons(Start,Back)

        button2("START", 374, 370, 163, 48, green, green_bright, "START")#START - BUTTON (BOTTOM)

        button2("BACK", 374, 430, 163, 48, green, green_bright, "BACK")#BACK - BUTTON (BOTTOM)

        pygame.display.update()

        clock.tick(80) #Setting the fps

Answer 1

global clickedButtons,sumOfCosts,textDisp
clickedButtons=[]
sumOfCosts=[0,0]
textDisp = None

def addCostsAndDisplay(msg,cost,weight):
    global sumOfCosts
    sumOfCosts[0]+=cost
    sumOfCosts[1]+=weight

    basicfont = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 48)
    text = basicfont.render('adding '+str(msg)+' adds up to '+str(sumOfCosts[0])+' and weighs '+str(sumOfCosts[1]), True, (255, 0, 0), (255, 255, 255))

    return text

def button2(msg,x,y,w,h,ic,ac,cost=1,weight=1, action=None):
    global clickedButtons,textDisp
    mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
    click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()


    if x+w > mouse[0] > x and y+h > mouse[1] > y:
        pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ac, (x,y,w,h))

        if click[0] == 1 and action != None:
            if not (msg in clickedButtons):
                #Save that this button has been clicked
                clickedButtons.append(msg)
                textDisp=addCostsAndDisplay(msg,cost,weight)
            if action == "START":
                game_loop()
            elif action == "BACK":
                game_intro()
                quit()

            elif action == "Playstation 4":
                print("")
    else:
        #Check if this button has been clicked
        if (msg in clickedButtons):
            pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ac, (x,y,w,h))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ic, (x,y,w,h))

    smallText = pygame.font.Font("freesansbold.ttf", 20)
    textSurf, textRect = text_objects(msg, smallText)
    textRect.center = ( (x+(w/2)), (y+(h/2)) )
    gameDisplay.blit(textSurf, textRect)

#Selection Screen
def game_select_items_menu():
    global textDisp
    mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
    click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()

    gameSelectItems = False
    while not gameSelectItems:

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                quit()

        blank_image(x, y)
        if (not textDisp is None):

            screen=pygame.display.get_surface()
            textRect=textDisp.get_rect()
            textRect.centerx = x
            textRect.centery = y
            screen.blit(textDisp,textRect)

        button2("Xbox One", 374, 60, 168, 48, white, orange,10,20,"Xbox One") #XBOX ONE - BUTTON (TOP ROW)

        button2("Playstation 4", 200, 60, 168, 48, white, orange,20,20"Playstation 4")#PLAYSTATION 4 - BUTTON (TOP ROW)

        button("Kettle", 30, 60, 163, 48, white, orange)#Kettle - BUTTON (TOP ROW)

        button("Lewi Jeans", 374, 160, 168, 48, white, orange)#LEWI JEANS - BUTTON(SECOND ROW)

        button("MacBook", 200, 160, 168, 48, white, orange)#MACBOOK - BUTTON (SECOND ROW)

        button("Samsung TV", 30, 160, 163, 48, white, orange)#SAMSUNG TV - BUTTON (SECOND ROW)

        button("Nike Air Max", 374, 250, 168, 48, white, orange)#NIKE AIR MAX - BUTTON (THIRD ROW)

        button("Tablet", 200, 250, 168, 48, white, orange)#TABLET - BUTTON (THIRD ROW)

        button("Perfume", 30, 250, 163, 48, white, orange)#PERFUME - BUTTON (THIRD ROW)

        #button("", 30, 340, 300, 150, white, orange)#Print Box

       #Bottom buttons(Start,Back)

        button2("START", 374, 370, 163, 48,green, green_bright,0,0  "START")#START - BUTTON (BOTTOM)

        button2("BACK", 374, 430, 163, 48, green, green_bright,0,0  "BACK")#BACK - BUTTON (BOTTOM)

        pygame.display.update()

        clock.tick(80) #Setting the fps

更改這些行以更改文本的坐標（它們接近結尾）

textRect.centerx = x
textRect.centery = y

試試看。

Answer 2

global clickedButtons,priceAndWeight
clickedButtons=[]
priceAndWeight=[250, 150]

def button2(msg,x,y,w,h,ic,ac, action=None):
    global clickedButtons
    mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
    click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()

    if click[0] == 1 and action != None:
        if not (msg in clickedButtons):
            # Save that this button has been clicked
            clickedButtons.append(msg)
            # Add price and weight (You need to get price and weight frome somewhere)
            global priceAndWeight
            priceAndWeight[0] = priceAndWeight[0] + price
            priceAndWeight[1] = priceAndWeight[1] + weight
        elif action == "Playstation 4":
            print("")
    else:
        #Check if this button has been clicked
        if (msg in clickedButtons):
            pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ac, (x,y,w,h))
        else:
            pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, ic, (x,y,w,h))
    smallText = pygame.font.Font("freesansbold.ttf", 20)
    textSurf, textRect = text_objects(msg, smallText)
    textRect.center = ( (x+(w/2)), (y+(h/2)) )
    gameDisplay.blit(textSurf, textRect)