javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException：當 SSLv2 和 SSlv3 被禁用（僅限 TLS）（及更高版本）時，Android 5.0.0 上的握手失敗

Question

這是我的第一篇文章，我將盡力做到盡可能清楚（對不起，我的英語）。

這是我的麻煩，我正在使用改造：1.9.0 和 okhttp:2.7.5 來執行 API 調用。 一切都很好，直到我的服務器提供商禁用 SLLv2 和 SSLv3 導致安全性問題（3 月第一次發現 Drown 失敗）。

現在我檢查了有關我的提供商的信息，他只允許來自https://www.ssllabs.com/ 的帶有密碼的 TLSv1（TLS 1.0 TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA No FS）。

好的，這是我所做的所有測試和結果：

[更新問題已解決]

在我的第二個答案中找到解決此問題的方法。

更新問題似乎來自谷歌 API 版本。 當我在 API 18 上測試時一切正常。 當它在 Android 上更大或等於 5.0.0 時它會失敗。

第一次測試

會議。 回顧：

• compileSdkVersion 23
• buildToolsVersion '23.0.2'
• minSdk 版本 18
• 目標SDK版本21
• 改造：1.9.0
• 好的http:2.7.5
• Android 版本 > 5.0.0（但在每個設備上都是一樣的......）

休息客戶端（LoginRestClient）：

public class LoginRestClient
{
    private static final String BASE_URL = "";
    private LoginApiService apiService;

    public LoginRestClient()
    {
        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
                .setDateFormat("yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss'.'SSS'Z'")
                .create();

        RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
                .setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL)
                .setEndpoint(ApiIntentService.getHostAddress())
                .setConverter(new GsonConverter(gson))
                .setClient(new OkClient(ApiIntentService.getConnectionHttpClient()))
                .build();

        apiService = restAdapter.create(LoginApiService.class);
    }

    public LoginApiService getApiService() {
        return apiService;
    }
}

創建客戶端 OkHttpClient getConnectionHttpClient() 的函數

public static OkHttpClient getConnectionHttpClient()
{
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    okHttpClient.setReadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    okHttpClient.setConnectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);



        ConnectionSpec specs = new ConnectionSpec.Builder(ConnectionSpec.COMPATIBLE_TLS)
                .tlsVersions(TlsVersion.TLS_1_0)
                .cipherSuites(CipherSuite.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA)
                .build();

        okHttpClient.setConnectionSpecs(Collections.singletonList(specs));

    return okHttpClient;
}

自定義回調導致公共無效失敗（RetrofitError 錯誤）

java.net.UnknownServiceException：無法找到可接受的協議。 isFallback=false，modes=[ConnectionSpec(cipherSuites=[TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA]，tlsVersions=[TLS_1_0]，supportsTlsExtensions=true)]，支持的協議=[SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2]

第二次測試

我制作了一個自定義 SSLSocketFactory 來禁用 SSLv3 並強制使用 TLS：

/**
 * @author fkrauthan
 */
public class TLSSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {

    private SSLSocketFactory internalSSLSocketFactory;

    public TLSSocketFactory() throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
        SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        context.init(null, null, null);
        internalSSLSocketFactory = context.getSocketFactory();
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
        return internalSSLSocketFactory.getDefaultCipherSuites();
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
        return internalSSLSocketFactory.getSupportedCipherSuites();
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(host, port));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(host, port));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException {
        return enableTLSOnSocket(internalSSLSocketFactory.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort));
    }

    private Socket enableTLSOnSocket(Socket socket) {
        if(socket != null && (socket instanceof SSLSocket)) {
            ((SSLSocket)socket).setEnabledProtocols(new String[] {"TLSv1"});
        }
        return socket;
    }
}

我像這樣使用它：

public static OkHttpClient getConnectionHttpClient()
    {
        OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        okHttpClient.setReadTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        okHttpClient.setConnectTimeout(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

        try {
            TLSSocketFactory tlsSocketFactory = new TLSSocketFactory();
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(tlsSocketFactory);
            okHttpClient.setSslSocketFactory(tlsSocketFactory);
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

 return okHttpClient;
}

自定義回調導致公共無效失敗（RetrofitError 錯誤）

javax.net.ssl.SSLProtocolException：SSL 握手中止：ssl=0x7f87885280：SSL 庫中的失敗，通常是協議錯誤錯誤：14077410：SSL 例程：SSL23_GET_SERVER_HELLO：sslv3 警報握手失敗（外部/openssl/c3ss70 0x7f87c2fdf0:0x00000000)

如果有人可以幫助我，那將非常酷。 我所有的應用程序都關閉了，從昨天早上開始我就在與這個問題作斗爭以恢復我的服務。 我一根一根地拔毛...

提前致謝。

Answer 1

問題解決了：

大家好，經過三天三夜的戰斗，這里是最終的解決方案。 所以感謝這里的解決方案：

如何在 android 中為 HttpsUrlConnection 禁用 SSLv3？

和這個庫： https : //guardianproject.info/code/netcipher

在 SSLv2 和 SSlv3 被禁用的情況下，它允許為 Android 提供一種更好的方式來使用密碼和 TLS。

首先創建這個類 NoSSLv3SocketFactory.java 並通過創建這樣的構造函數將其與 CypherUrl 連接耦合

public NoSSLv3SocketFactory(URL sourceUrl) throws IOException {
        this.delegate = NetCipher.getHttpsURLConnection(sourceUrl).getDefaultSSLSocketFactory();
    }

NoSSLv3SocketFactory.java（完整代碼）

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import javax.net.ssl.HandshakeCompletedListener;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import info.guardianproject.netcipher.NetCipher;


public class NoSSLv3SocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory{
    private final SSLSocketFactory delegate;

    public NoSSLv3SocketFactory(URL sourceUrl) throws IOException {
        this.delegate = NetCipher.getHttpsURLConnection(sourceUrl).getDefaultSSLSocketFactory();
    }

    public NoSSLv3SocketFactory() {
        this.delegate = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultSSLSocketFactory();
    }

    public NoSSLv3SocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory delegate) {
        this.delegate = delegate;
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
        return delegate.getDefaultCipherSuites();
    }

    @Override
    public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
        return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
    }

    private Socket makeSocketSafe(Socket socket) {
        if (socket instanceof SSLSocket) {
            socket = new NoSSLv3SSLSocket((SSLSocket) socket);
        }
        return socket;
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(Socket s, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
        return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(s, host, port, autoClose));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException {
        return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(host, port));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost, int localPort) throws IOException {
        return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(host, port, localHost, localPort));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
        return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(host, port));
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException {
        return makeSocketSafe(delegate.createSocket(address, port, localAddress, localPort));
    }

    private class NoSSLv3SSLSocket extends DelegateSSLSocket {

        private NoSSLv3SSLSocket(SSLSocket delegate) {
            super(delegate);

        }

        @Override
        public void setEnabledProtocols(String[] protocols) {
            if (protocols != null && protocols.length == 1 && "SSLv3".equals(protocols[0])) {

                List<String> enabledProtocols = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(delegate.getEnabledProtocols()));
                if (enabledProtocols.size() > 1) {
                    enabledProtocols.remove("SSLv3");
                    System.out.println("Removed SSLv3 from enabled protocols");
                } else {
                    System.out.println("SSL stuck with protocol available for " + String.valueOf(enabledProtocols));
                }
                protocols = enabledProtocols.toArray(new String[enabledProtocols.size()]);
            }

            super.setEnabledProtocols(protocols);
        }
    }

    public class DelegateSSLSocket extends SSLSocket {

        protected final SSLSocket delegate;

        DelegateSSLSocket(SSLSocket delegate) {
            this.delegate = delegate;
        }

        @Override
        public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
            return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
        }

        @Override
        public String[] getEnabledCipherSuites() {
            return delegate.getEnabledCipherSuites();
        }

        @Override
        public void setEnabledCipherSuites(String[] suites) {
            delegate.setEnabledCipherSuites(suites);
        }

        @Override
        public String[] getSupportedProtocols() {
            return delegate.getSupportedProtocols();
        }

        @Override
        public String[] getEnabledProtocols() {
            return delegate.getEnabledProtocols();
        }

        @Override
        public void setEnabledProtocols(String[] protocols) {
            delegate.setEnabledProtocols(protocols);
        }

        @Override
        public SSLSession getSession() {
            return delegate.getSession();
        }

        @Override
        public void addHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener listener) {
            delegate.addHandshakeCompletedListener(listener);
        }

        @Override
        public void removeHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener listener) {
            delegate.removeHandshakeCompletedListener(listener);
        }

        @Override
        public void startHandshake() throws IOException {
            delegate.startHandshake();
        }

        @Override
        public void setUseClientMode(boolean mode) {
            delegate.setUseClientMode(mode);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getUseClientMode() {
            return delegate.getUseClientMode();
        }

        @Override
        public void setNeedClientAuth(boolean need) {
            delegate.setNeedClientAuth(need);
        }

        @Override
        public void setWantClientAuth(boolean want) {
            delegate.setWantClientAuth(want);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getNeedClientAuth() {
            return delegate.getNeedClientAuth();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getWantClientAuth() {
            return delegate.getWantClientAuth();
        }

        @Override
        public void setEnableSessionCreation(boolean flag) {
            delegate.setEnableSessionCreation(flag);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getEnableSessionCreation() {
            return delegate.getEnableSessionCreation();
        }

        @Override
        public void bind(SocketAddress localAddr) throws IOException {
            delegate.bind(localAddr);
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
            delegate.close();
        }

        @Override
        public void connect(SocketAddress remoteAddr) throws IOException {
            delegate.connect(remoteAddr);
        }

        @Override
        public void connect(SocketAddress remoteAddr, int timeout) throws IOException {
            delegate.connect(remoteAddr, timeout);
        }

        @Override
        public SocketChannel getChannel() {
            return delegate.getChannel();
        }

        @Override
        public InetAddress getInetAddress() {
            return delegate.getInetAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
            return delegate.getInputStream();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getKeepAlive() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getKeepAlive();
        }

        @Override
        public InetAddress getLocalAddress() {
            return delegate.getLocalAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public int getLocalPort() {
            return delegate.getLocalPort();
        }

        @Override
        public SocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress() {
            return delegate.getLocalSocketAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getOOBInline() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getOOBInline();
        }

        @Override
        public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
            return delegate.getOutputStream();
        }

        @Override
        public int getPort() {
            return delegate.getPort();
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized int getReceiveBufferSize() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getReceiveBufferSize();
        }

        @Override
        public SocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress() {
            return delegate.getRemoteSocketAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getReuseAddress() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getReuseAddress();
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized int getSendBufferSize() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getSendBufferSize();
        }

        @Override
        public int getSoLinger() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getSoLinger();
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized int getSoTimeout() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getSoTimeout();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getTcpNoDelay() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getTcpNoDelay();
        }

        @Override
        public int getTrafficClass() throws SocketException {
            return delegate.getTrafficClass();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isBound() {
            return delegate.isBound();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isClosed() {
            return delegate.isClosed();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isConnected() {
            return delegate.isConnected();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isInputShutdown() {
            return delegate.isInputShutdown();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isOutputShutdown() {
            return delegate.isOutputShutdown();
        }

        @Override
        public void sendUrgentData(int value) throws IOException {
            delegate.sendUrgentData(value);
        }

        @Override
        public void setKeepAlive(boolean keepAlive) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setKeepAlive(keepAlive);
        }

        @Override
        public void setOOBInline(boolean oobinline) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setOOBInline(oobinline);
        }

        @Override
        public void setPerformancePreferences(int connectionTime, int latency, int bandwidth) {
            delegate.setPerformancePreferences(connectionTime, latency, bandwidth);
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void setReceiveBufferSize(int size) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setReceiveBufferSize(size);
        }

        @Override
        public void setReuseAddress(boolean reuse) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setReuseAddress(reuse);
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void setSendBufferSize(int size) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setSendBufferSize(size);
        }

        @Override
        public void setSoLinger(boolean on, int timeout) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setSoLinger(on, timeout);
        }

        @Override
        public synchronized void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setSoTimeout(timeout);
        }

        @Override
        public void setTcpNoDelay(boolean on) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setTcpNoDelay(on);
        }

        @Override
        public void setTrafficClass(int value) throws SocketException {
            delegate.setTrafficClass(value);
        }

        @Override
        public void shutdownInput() throws IOException {
            delegate.shutdownInput();
        }

        @Override
        public void shutdownOutput() throws IOException {
            delegate.shutdownOutput();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return delegate.toString();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object o) {
            return delegate.equals(o);
        }
    }
}

現在（在我的情況下進行改造）就像這樣使用它：

因此，首先，添加一個靜態方法（或者您希望在使用時創建它）以使用我們之前創建的 NoSSlv3Factory.java 類創建一個 okHttpClient。

public static OkClient createClient(int readTimeout, TimeUnit readTimeoutUnit, int connectTimeout, TimeUnit connectTimeoutUnit)
{
    final OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    okHttpClient.setReadTimeout(readTimeout, readTimeoutUnit);
    okHttpClient.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout, connectTimeoutUnit);

    try {
        URL url = new URL(ApiIntentService.getHostAddress());
        SSLSocketFactory NoSSLv3Factory = new NoSSLv3SocketFactory(url);
        okHttpClient.setSslSocketFactory(NoSSLv3Factory);
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return new OkClient(okHttpClient);

}

然后，在我的情況下，當您創建 RestAdapter 時，只需將其設置為這樣，並且不要忘記設置您的客戶端。

public class LoginRestClient
{
    private static final String BASE_URL = "";
    private LoginApiService apiService;

    public LoginRestClient()
    {
        Gson gson = new GsonBuilder()
                .setDateFormat("yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss'.'SSS'Z'")
                .create();

        RestAdapter restAdapter = new RestAdapter.Builder()
                .setLogLevel(RestAdapter.LogLevel.FULL)
                .setEndpoint(ApiIntentService.getHostAddress())
                .setConverter(new GsonConverter(gson))
                .setClient(ApiIntentService.createClient(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS, 20, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
                .build();

        apiService = restAdapter.create(LoginApiService.class);
    }

    public LoginApiService getApiService() {
        return apiService;
    }
}

有了這個，它應該可以工作。 我希望它對其他人有用。

Answer 2

我在此鏈接中找到了解決方案。

您只需將以下代碼放在您的 Android 應用程序類中。 這已經足夠了。 無需對 Retrofit 設置進行任何更改。 它拯救了我的一天。

public class MyApplication extends Application {
@Override
public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    try {
      // Google Play will install latest OpenSSL 
      ProviderInstaller.installIfNeeded(getApplicationContext());
      SSLContext sslContext;
      sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1.2");
      sslContext.init(null, null, null);
      sslContext.createSSLEngine();
    } catch (GooglePlayServicesRepairableException | GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException
        | NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

希望這會有所幫助。 謝謝你。

Answer 3

如果您使用 OkHttpClient 使用

OkHttpClient.Builder client = new OkHttpClient.Builder();
client.connectionSpecs(Arrays.asList(ConnectionSpec.COMPATIBLE_TLS));

並在設置客戶端時執行 client.build()。

Answer 4

檢查您是否包含 https:// 而不是將 http:// 發送到您的服務器