如何將列表傳遞給AWS CloudFormation中的嵌套堆棧參數？

Question

我正在使用嵌套堆棧來創建ELB和應用程序堆棧...並且我需要將子網列表傳遞給ELB和應用程序堆棧...

而且主要的json具有以下代碼...

"Mappings":{
        "params":{

              "Subnets": {
                    "dev":[
                "subnet-1”,
                "subnet-2”
                ],
                   "test":[
                "subnet-3”,
                "subnet-4”,
                "subnet-5”,
                "subnet-6”
                ],

            "prod":[
                "subnet-7”,
                "subnet-8”,
                "subnet-9”
                ]
                }
        }
      },
 "Parameters":{
    "Environment":{
      "AllowedValues":[
        "prod",
        "preprod",
        "dev"
      ],
      "Default":"prod",
      "Description":"What environment type is it (prod, preprod, test, dev)?",
      "Type":"String"
    }
},
        Resources:{
         "ELBStack": {
               "Type": "AWS::CloudFormation::Stack",
               "Properties": {
                 "TemplateURL": {
                   "Fn::Join":[
                     "",
                     [
                       "https://s3.amazonaws.com/",
                       "myS3bucket",
                       "/ELB.json"
                     ]
                   ]
                 },
                 "Parameters": {
                   "Environment":{"Ref":"Environment"},

                   "ELBSHORTNAME":{"Ref":"ELBSHORTNAME"},
                   "Subnets":{"Fn::FindInMap":[
                                  "params",
                                  "Subnets",
                                  {
                                    "Ref":"Environment"
                                  }
                                ]},
                   "S3Bucket":{"Ref":"S3Bucket"},

                 },
                 "TimeoutInMinutes": "60"
               }
        }

現在當我使用lambda或cloudformation運行此json時，在cloudformation事件選項卡下得到以下錯誤。...

 CREATE_FAILED AWS::CloudFormation::Stack   ELBStack    Value of property Parameters must be an object with String (or simple type) properties

using below lambda


import boto3
import time

date = time.strftime("%Y%m%d")
time = time.strftime("%H%M%S")
stackname = 'FulfillSNSELB'
client = boto3.client('cloudformation')
response = client.create_stack(
    StackName= (stackname + '-' + date + '-' + time),
    TemplateURL='https://s3.amazonaws.com/****/**/myapp.json',
    Parameters=[
        {
            'ParameterKey': 'Environment',
            'ParameterValue': 'dev',
            'UsePreviousValue': False
        }]
)

def lambda_handler(event, context):
    return(response)

Answer 1

您的JSON格式不正確。 通過aws cloudformation validate-template （甚至jsonlint.com ）運行JSON會迅速發現一些基本語法錯誤：

1. Resources:{要求密鑰必須用引號引起來： "Resources": {
2. 您的某些引號是無效的“智能引號” "subnet-1”,需要用標准ASCII引號替換： "subnet-1",
3. （這是你的錯誤信息是指一個）的"Properties"在“ELBStack”資源對象"S3Object: {"Ref: "S3Bucket"},"有需要被刪除其最后一個元素之后尾隨逗號： "S3Object: {"Ref: "S3Bucket"}"

Answer 2

您不能將列表傳遞給嵌套堆棧。 您必須像這樣通過內部函數Join傳遞項目的串聯： !Join ["separator", [item1, item2, …]] 。

在嵌套堆棧中，參數的類型需要為List<Type> 。