[英]How do i connect a servlet to android app using URLconnection.?
我正在開發一個Andriod應用程序,以使用java-servlet訪問數據庫。 當我使用sdk 23時,不建議使用某些先前的模塊,因此我在使用URLconnection類來獲取與servlet的連接。 但是通過運行以下代碼,我的應用程序停止運行。
應用程序基於導航抽屜活動構建,並且以下代碼在一個片段類中實現。 是的,我已經設置了網絡權限
package com.example.nirmal.gaminghub;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.lang.Object;
public class GameList extends Fragment {
TextView gm_lst=(TextView)getView().findViewById(R.id.game_list);
Button show;
String str ="" ;
public GameList() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
new AsyncTask<String, String, String>() {
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
try {
URL openUrl = new URL("http://localhost:8080/GamingHub/ShowDataServlet");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) openUrl.openConnection();
connection.setDoInput(true);
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"hello",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
StringBuilder getOutput = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
getOutput.append(line);
}
br.close();
str=line;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
protected void OnPostExecute(String otpt)
{
gm_lst.setText(otpt);
}
}.execute();
gm_lst.setText(str);
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_game_list, container, false);
}
}
下面的代碼適用於servlet,它可以正常工作。
package com.gaming_hub;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class ShowDataServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/gaming_hub","root","");
String sql="SELECT * from games";
PreparedStatement ps=con.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs=ps.executeQuery();
// DataOutputStream dout=new DataOutputStream();
while(rs.next())
{
out.println(rs.getString(1));
}
}
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
processRequest(request, response);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(ShowDataServlet.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(ShowDataServlet.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
processRequest(request, response);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(ShowDataServlet.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(ShowDataServlet.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
return "Short description";
}// </editor-fold>
}
堆棧跟蹤可能會清楚地指出問題出在代碼行:
TextView gm_lst=(TextView)getView().findViewById(R.id.game_list);
問題與Fragment
生命周期有關。 由於Fragment
及其視圖還不存在,您此時無法(成功)調用findViewById()
。
例如, onViewCreated()
方法將是調用findViewById()
的安全場所。 因此,您可以嘗試執行以下操作:
public class GameList extends Fragment {
TextView gm_lst;
Button show;
String str ="" ;
public GameList() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_game_list, container, false);
}
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
gm_lst = (TextView)getView().findViewById(R.id.game_list);
new AsyncTask<String, String, String>() {
protected String doInBackground(String... url) {
try {
URL openUrl = new URL("http://localhost:8080/GamingHub/ShowDataServlet");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) openUrl.openConnection();
connection.setDoInput(true);
// Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"hello",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
StringBuilder getOutput = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
getOutput.append(line);
}
br.close();
str=line;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return str;
}
protected void OnPostExecute(String otpt)
{
gm_lst.setText(otpt);
}
}.execute();
gm_lst.setText(str);
}
然后另一個問題是您分配str = line;
並且僅當您可能需要getOutput
的內容時,才獲取最后一個br.readLine()
返回的內容。
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