pip在Windows 10，Python 3.5上安裝MySQL-python？

Question

當我嘗試在Windows 10上安裝pip install MySQL-python時，我得到了：

C:\Users\ghina>pip install MySQL-python
Collecting MySQL-python
  Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
Installing collected packages: MySQL-python
  Running setup.py install for MySQL-python ... error
    Complete output from command c:\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ghina\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-eo59erqx\\MySQL-python\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ghina\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-b4pe3d_p-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5
    copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb
    copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb\constants
    copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.5\MySQLdb\constants
    running build_ext
    building '_mysql' extension
    error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

    ----------------------------------------
Command "c:\python35\python.exe -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\ghina\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-eo59erqx\\MySQL-python\\setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\ghina\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-b4pe3d_p-record\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\ghina\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-eo59erqx\MySQL-python\

我在Windows 10上使用python 3.5和django 1.9，我想將django連接到mysql數據庫。 當我運行django服務器時，我得到：沒有名為“ MySQLbd”的模塊

Answer 1

MySQL-Python不支持Python3.x。 根據Django官方文檔，您可以使用以下驅動程序之一：

PEP 249中描述了Python數據庫API。MySQL具有三個著名的驅動程序來實現此API：

MySQLdb是本機驅動程序，由Andy Dustman開發並提供了十多年的支持。

mysqlclient是MySQLdb的一個分支，它特別支持Python 3，可以用作MySQLdb的直接替代。 在撰寫本文時，這是將MySQL與Django一起使用的推薦選擇。

MySQL Connector / Python是Oracle提供的純Python驅動程序，不需要MySQL客戶端庫或標准庫之外的任何Python模塊。