在沒有子域的子文件夾中安裝多個laravel項目

Question

我已經嘗試過搜索這個問題，但它與我的不同，所以我在這里發布。 我正在嘗試使用nginx創建一個Web服務器來托管子文件夾中的多個laravel項目。 這是我的實驗室服務器。 所以我想讓我的項目像這樣：

• domain.com/project1
• domain.com/project2
• domain.com/project3

我正在為每個項目復制以下nginx location塊（我不知道這里發生了什么，我只是從互聯網上復制而且它有效）：

location ^~ /project1/ {
        alias /home/web/project1/public;
        try_files $uri $uri/ @project1;

    location ~ \.php {
        fastcgi_pass                    unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index                   index.php;
        include                         /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param                   SCRIPT_FILENAME "/home/web/project1/public/index.php";
    }

}

location @project1 {
     rewrite /avm/(.*)$ /project1/index.php?/$1 last;
}

我的laravel應用程序中的RESTful路由如下：

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Application Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register all of the routes for an application.
| It's a breeze. Simply tell Laravel the URIs it should respond to
| and give it the controller to call when that URI is requested.
|
*/

Route::get('/', ['middleware' => 'auth','uses' => 'HomeController@index'])->name('home');

// Authentication
Route::get('auth/login', 'Auth\AuthController@getLogin');
Route::post('auth/login', 'Auth\AuthController@authenticate');
Route::get('auth/logout', 'Auth\AuthController@getLogout');

// Administração
Route::group(['prefix' => 'administracao', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
    Route::resource('filiais', 'FiliaisController');
    Route::resource('precos', 'PrecosController');
    Route::resource('funcionarios', 'FuncionariosController');
    Route::resource('cargos', 'CargosController');
    Route::resource('vendedores', 'VendedoresController');
});

// Comercial
Route::group(['prefix' => 'comercial', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
    Route::resource('clientes', 'ClientesController');
    Route::resource('fichas', 'FichasController');
});

// Operacional
Route::group(['prefix' => 'operacional', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
    Route::resource('agenda', 'AgendaController');
    Route::resource('os', 'OsController');
    Route::resource('ambientes', 'AmbientesController');
    Route::resource('processos', 'ProcessosController');
    Route::get('relatorios', 'RelatoriosController@index');

    Route::group(['prefix' => 'processo', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function() {
        Route::get('create', 'ProcessoController@create');
        Route::get('index', 'ProcessoController@index');

        Route::post('{os}/parse', 'ProcessoController@parse');

        Route::get('{os}', 'ProcessoController@principal');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/detalhe', 'ProcessoController@detalhe');
        Route::get('{os}/duplicidades', 'ProcessoController@duplicidades');
        Route::get('{os}/restantes', 'ProcessoController@restantes');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/auditoria', 'ProcessoController@auditoria');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/operadores', 'ProcessoController@operadores');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/divergencia', 'ProcessoController@divergencia');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '{os}/finalizar', 'ProcessoController@finalizar');
        Route::get('{os}/excluir/{setor}', 'ProcessoController@destroy');
    });
});

雖然它似乎工作（頁面出現等），當它進入業務邏輯（保存到數據庫等），它似乎有很多錯誤。 例如，當我嘗試在URL http://domain.com/project1/administracao/funcionarios創建一個新員工時，它給出了錯誤： SQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column '/administracao/funcionarios' in （它有點預先添加一些網址）

當我設置像project1.domain.com這樣的子域時，一切正常。 但我不想為每個項目創建一個子域，我希望它在子文件夾url中工作。 可能嗎？

Answer 1

我已經使用簡單的符號鏈接在另一個站點的“子文件夾”中成功運行了Laravel 5.4項目。

Nginx配置中沒有任何時髦的特殊重寫規則。 不復制和粘貼項目的各個部分。 沒有提到路線中的子文件夾。 只是一個常規的L​​aravel 5項目整齊地包含在服務器上的某個地方，並且從主站點的文檔根目錄到它的公共文件夾的符號鏈接。

/var/www/domain.com/public/project1 --> /var/www/project1/public

所有路線都有效！

在編寫視圖時，您必須在asset()輔助函數中包裝客戶端資產的路徑，這樣HTML中的路徑將包含子文件夾，瀏覽器可以找到它們。

<!-- Styles -->
<link href="{{ asset('css/app.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">

但這樣做並不會使您的代碼變得不那么靈活，因為如果您在不通過子文件夾訪問它的環境中運行該站點，它就可以工作，因為asset()與地址欄包含的內容一起使用。

Answer 2

我認為問題可能在你的nginx.conf文件中。 試試這個：

location ^~ /project1 {
        alias /home/web/project1/public;
        try_files $uri $uri/ @project1;

    location ~ \.php {
        fastcgi_pass     unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index    index.php;
        include          /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
    }

}

location @project1 {
    rewrite /project1/(.*)$ /project1/index.php?/$1 last;
}

另外，請確保/home/web/project1/位於您的Web根目錄之外。

這就是說，我們不建議在子文件夾中運行Laravel。 在子域中更容易。

我從這個要點得到了這個建議的基本思路。

Answer 3

不完全確定解決方案，但我認為你應該嘗試這些：

• 首先：在config/app.php文件中正確設置url 。
• 其次：查看public/web.config文件。 問題可能是這些配置會覆蓋你的nginx。 考慮更改<action type="Rewrite" url="project1/index.php" />並查看它返回的內容。

在最后一個例子中， var_dump模型並查找它的來源。

Answer 4

你試過這個配置嗎？

https://gist.github.com/tsolar/8d45ed05bcff8eb75404

我會盡快在我的環境中復制你的情況，明天我會測試。

Answer 5

有一個簡單的解決方案“我希望它在子文件夾URL中工作。是否可能？”。

腳步
1.在主域公用文件夾中創建文件夾。 你需要創建3個文件夾
家用/網絡/公共/ PROJECT1
家用/網絡/公共/項目2
家用/網絡/公共/項目3

2.在每個項目文件夾中，您需要粘貼laravel應用程序的公用文件夾的內容

（來自您的Laravel項目）project1 / public / {contents} - 將其復制到 - >（托管服務器）home / web / public / project1 / {contents}

3. 將laravel項目的其余部分上傳到公共根目錄之外，並提供對該文件夾的寫入權限。

4. 現在打開（托管服務器）public / project1 / index.php更新這兩個字段

require __DIR __。'/ .. / .. / PROJECTONE / bootstrap / autoload.php';

$ app = require_once __DIR __。'/ .. / .. / PROJECTONE / bootstrap / app.php';

Answer 6

嘗試這樣的事情....我正在使用以下.conf作為我的服務器：

server {
    listen  80;
    root /vagrant;
    index index.html index.htm index.php app.php app_dev.php;

    server_name 192.168.33.10.xip.io;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/vagrant.com-access.log;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/vagrant.com-error.log error;

    charset utf-8;

    location ~project(\d*)/((.*)\.(?:css|cur|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|htc|ico|png|html|xml))$ {
        rewrite project(\d*)/((.*)\.(?:css|cur|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|htc|ico|png|html|xml))$ /project$1/public/$2 break;
    }

    location /project1{
         rewrite ^/project1/(.*)$ /project1/public/index.php?$1 last;
    }

     location /project2 {
        rewrite ^/project2/(.*)$ /project2/public/index.php?$1 last;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { log_not_found off; access_log off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        set $laravel_uri $request_uri;
        if ($laravel_uri ~ project(\d*)(/?.*)$) {
            set $laravel_uri $2;
        }
        fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $laravel_uri;
        fastcgi_param LARA_ENV local; # Environment variable for Laravel
        fastcgi_param HTTPS off;
    }
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

Answer 7

最近我遇到了同樣的問題。 我想要

• http://customerdemo.example.com/project1/
• http://customerdemo.example.com/project2/
• http://customerdemo.example.com/project3/

但我討厭每次添加新項目時都要修改nginx conf。

這是我想出的：

# Capture $project from /$projectname/controller/action
map $request_uri $project {

    ~^/(?<captured_project>[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/? $captured_project;
    default / ;
}

server {

    listen 11.22.33.44:80;

    server_name customerdemo.example.com www.customerdemo.example.com;

    # Use $project/public as root
    root /sites/customerdemo.example.com/$project/public;

    # Use index.php as directory index
    index index.php;

    # Include the basic h5bp config set (see https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-nginx)
    include h5bp/basic.conf;

    # Process /projectname/the/rest/of/the/url
    location ~ ^/([^/]+)/(.*) {

        # Save the rest of the URL after project name as $request_url
        set $request_url /$2;


        # If the saved url refers to a file in public folder (a static file), serve it,
        # else redirect to index.php, passing along any ?var=val URL parameters
        try_files $request_url /index.php?$is_args$args;

    }

    # Process any URL containing .php (we arrive here through previous location block)
    # If you don't need to serve any other PHP files besides index.php, use location /index.php here
    # instead, to prevent possible execution of user uploaded PHP code
    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {

        # Define $fastcgi_script_name and $fastcgi_path_info
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(/.*)$;

        # Immediately return 404 when script file does not exist
        if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
            return 404;
        }

        # Mitigate https://httpoxy.org/ vulnerabilities
        fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY "";

        # Define PHP backend location (find yours by grepping "listen ="
        # from your PHP config folder, e.g. grep -r "listen =" /etc/php/)
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;

        # Set SCRIPT_FILENAME to execute
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

        # Include the default fastcgi parameters
        include fastcgi_params;

        # Overwrite REQUEST_URI (default is $request_uri) with $request_url we saved earlier
        fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_url;
    }

}

結果是我不必在/sites/customerdemo.example.com/文件夾中執行除git clone的任何操作，並運行composer install和php artisan migrate來添加新項目。

實際上，我已經開發了一個控制面板，我可以點擊“添加項目”並指定項目詳細信息和一個新的bitbucket repo，mysql用戶和數據庫將被創建，customerdemo服務器將被賦予對這個bitbucket repo和webhook的部署訪問權限在這個新的repo中設置，每當有人提交掌握這個repo時會調用customerdemo服務器上的部署腳本，這將觸發git clone或git pull和composer install以及數據庫遷移。 這就是我需要動態Nginx配置的原因。 ;-)

Answer 8

檢查這個Nginx配置，我相信它會對你有所幫助

server {
server_name main-app.dev;
root /var/www/projects/main/public;


add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

index index.html index.htm index.php;
charset utf-8;
# sub_directory
location ^~ /sub-app {
  alias /var/www/projects/sub/public;
  try_files $uri $uri/ @sub;

    location ~ \.php {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 30000;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /var/www/projects/sub/public/index.php;
    }
    access_log off;
    error_log  /var/www/projects/sub/storage/log/error.log error;
}

location @sub {
   rewrite /sub/(.*)$ /sub/index.php?/$1 last;
} # end sub_directory

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

access_log off;
error_log  /var/www/projects/main/storage/log/error.log error;

error_page 404 /index.php;

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 30000;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}

location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
    deny all;
}}