[英]java Hashmap mapping key id to method names
我有一個Java代碼方案,必須在HashMap中填充鍵和值條目。 我需要使用的密鑰ID是預定義的,並且我通過代碼邏輯處理類似這樣生成的相應值
Key=16 value= *result of method calculateZipWeather()*
Key=23 value= *result of method calculateZipCensus()*
key=37 value = *result of method calulateZipCrime()*
我今天這樣做的方式是這樣的
String zipweather = calculateZipWeather()
mapObj.put(16,zipweather)
我想檢查是否有一種方法可以維護鍵ID和填充它的相應方法名之間的靜態外部映射,而不是在Java代碼中硬編碼鍵ID。
讓我知道你的想法。
您可以使用反射來做到這一點:
假設您有以下包含所有“計算”方法的類:
public class Operations {
public String calculateZipWeather() {
return "Zip Weather";
}
public String calculateZipCensus() {
return "Zip Census";
}
public String calculateZipCrime() {
return "Zip Crime";
}
}
接下來是您如何做所需的事情(方法是java.lang.reflect.Method
):
public class Populate {
//This map contains mapping of your 'keys' with 'methods' which need to be invoked for those keys
private static Map<Integer, Method> keyOperationMapping;
//static initializer block to initialize the above map
static {
keyOperationMapping = new HashMap<Integer, Method>();
try {
//Getting the 'Method' object with method name as 'calculateZipWeather' from 'Operations' class and mapping it with key
Method method16 = Operations.class.getDeclaredMethod("calculateZipWeather");
keyOperationMapping.put(16, method16);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
//Getting the 'Method' object with method name as 'calculateZipCensus' from 'Operations' class.
Method method23 = Operations.class.getDeclaredMethod("calculateZipCensus");
keyOperationMapping.put(16, method23);
}
catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//Similary add more key-value pairs
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
//You need an Operations object on which the methods will be called/invoked
Operations operations = new Operations();
//Map to store your results
Map<Integer, String> calculatedZips = new HashMap<Integer, String>();
//Iterate over all key-value pairs of key with methods
for(Map.Entry<Integer, Method> entry : keyOperationMapping.entrySet()) {
//Get method to be invoked
Method methodToInvoke = entry.getValue();
//Invoke the method on operations object, you can also pass arguments here if your method requires
String zipValue = (String) methodToInvoke.invoke(operations);
//Get key which will be your argum
int zipKey = entry.getKey();
calculatedZips.put(zipKey, zipValue);
}
}
}
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