Illuminate \\ Database \\ QueryException：SQLSTATE [42S02]：找不到基表或視圖

Question

我正在嘗試為學校制作以下教程： http : //www.gdm.gent/nmdad2/laravel/ （荷蘭語）

但是運行時：

phpunit tests/SeederTest.php     

我收到以下錯誤：

1) SeederTest::testUsersTableSeeder Illuminate\Database\QueryException:
 SQLSTATE[42S02]: Base table or view not found: 1146 Table 
'underthehammer_local.users' doesn't exist (SQL: select count(*) as aggregate 
from `users` where (`email` = underthehammer_gebruiker@arteveldehs.be and 
`name` = underthehammer_gebruiker and `given_name` = NMDAD-II and 
`family_name` = Gebruiker))      

這是我的其他文件：

QueryException：

 <?php
namespace Illuminate\Database;
use PDOException;

class QueryException extends PDOException
{
/**
 * The SQL for the query.
 *
 * @var string
 */
protected $sql;

/**
 * The bindings for the query.
 *
 * @var array
 */
protected $bindings;

/**
 * Create a new query exception instance.
 *
 * @param  string  $sql
 * @param  array  $bindings
 * @param  \Exception $previous
 * @return void
 */
public function __construct($sql, array $bindings, $previous)
{
    parent::__construct('', 0, $previous);

    $this->sql = $sql;
    $this->bindings = $bindings;
    $this->previous = $previous;
    $this->code = $previous->getCode();
    $this->message = $this->formatMessage($sql, $bindings, $previous);

    if ($previous instanceof PDOException) {
        $this->errorInfo = $previous->errorInfo;
    }
}

/**
 * Format the SQL error message.
 *
 * @param  string  $sql
 * @param  array  $bindings
 * @param  \Exception $previous
 * @return string
 */
protected function formatMessage($sql, $bindings, $previous)
{
    return $previous->getMessage().' (SQL: '.str_replace_array('\?', $bindings, $sql).')';
}

/**
 * Get the SQL for the query.
 *
 * @return string
 */
public function getSql()
{
    return $this->sql;
}

/**
 * Get the bindings for the query.
 *
 * @return array
 */
public function getBindings()
{
    return $this->bindings;
}
}

SeederTest：

 <?php
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\WithoutMiddleware;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseMigrations;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\DatabaseTransactions;
class SeederTest extends TestCase
{
/**
 * A basic test example.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function testUsersTableSeeder()
{
    $this->seeInDatabase(CreateUsersTable::TABLE, [
        'email' => 'underthehammer_gebruiker@arteveldehs.be',
        'name' => 'underthehammer_gebruiker',
        'given_name' => 'NMDAD-II',
        'family_name' => 'Gebruiker',
    ]);
}
}

CreateUserTable：

 <?php
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
class CreateUsersTable extends Migration
{
const MODEL = 'user';
const TABLE = self::MODEL.'s';
const PRIMARY_KEY = 'id';
const FOREIGN_KEY = self::MODEL.'_'.self::PRIMARY_KEY;

/**
 * Run the migrations.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function up()
{
    Schema::create(self::TABLE, function (Blueprint $table) {
        // Primary Key
        $table->increments(self::PRIMARY_KEY);

        // Data
        $table->string('name');
        $table->string('email')->unique();
        $table->string('password', 60);
        $table->rememberToken();
        $table->string('given_name');
        $table->string('family_name');

        // Meta Data
        $table->timestamps();
    });
}

/**
 * Reverse the migrations.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function down()
{
    Schema::drop(self::TABLE);
}
}

UserTableSeeder：

 <?php
use App\User;
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
class UsersTableSeeder extends Seeder
{
/**
 * Run the database seeds.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function run()
{
    User::create([
        'email' => 'underthehammer_gebruiker@arteveldehs.be',
        'name' => 'underthehammer_gebruiker',
        'password' => Hash::make('underthehammer_wachtwoord'),
        'given_name' => 'NMDAD-II',
        'family_name' => 'Gebruiker',
    ]);

    // Faker
    // -----
    factory(User::class, DatabaseSeeder::AMOUNT['DEFAULT'])->create();
}
}

DatabaseSeeder：

  <?php
use Illuminate\Database\Seeder;
class DatabaseSeeder extends Seeder
{
const AMOUNT = [
    'NONE' => 0,
    'MIN' => 1,
    'FEW' => 3,
    'SOME' => 5,
    'DEFAULT' => 10,
    'MANY' => 100,
    'MAX' => 1000,
];

/**
 * Run the database seeds.
 *
 * @return void
 */
public function run()
{
    // Seeder order is important for database relations!
    $seeders = [
        UsersTableSeeder::class,
        CategoriesTableSeeder::class,
        TagsTableSeeder::class,
        PostsTableSeeder::class,
    ];

    $i = 0;
    foreach ($seeders as $seeder) {
        $count = sprintf('%02d', ++$i);
        $this->command->getOutput()->writeln("<comment>Seed${count}:</comment> ${seeder}...");
        $this->call($seeder);
    }
}
}

數據庫配置：

  <?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| PDO Fetch Style
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| By default, database results will be returned as instances of the PHP
| stdClass object; however, you may desire to retrieve records in an
| array format for simplicity. Here you can tweak the fetch style.
|
*/

'fetch' => PDO::FETCH_CLASS,

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Database Connection Name
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify which of the database connections below you wish
| to use as your default connection for all database work. Of course
| you may use many connections at once using the Database library.
|
*/

'default' => env('DB_CONNECTION', 'mysql'),

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Database Connections
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here are each of the database connections setup for your application.
| Of course, examples of configuring each database platform that is
| supported by Laravel is shown below to make development simple.
|
|
| All database work in Laravel is done through the PHP PDO facilities
| so make sure you have the driver for your particular database of
| choice installed on your machine before you begin development.
|
*/

'connections' => [

    'sqlite' => [
        'driver' => 'sqlite',
        'database' => database_path('database.sqlite'),
        'prefix' => '',
    ],

    'mysql' => [
        'driver' => 'mysql',
        'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
        'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
        'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
        'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
        'charset' => 'utf8',
        'collation' => 'utf8_unicode_ci',
        'prefix' => '',
        'strict' => false,
        'engine' => null,
    ],

    'pgsql' => [
        'driver' => 'pgsql',
        'host' => env('DB_HOST', 'localhost'),
        'database' => env('DB_DATABASE', 'forge'),
        'username' => env('DB_USERNAME', 'forge'),
        'password' => env('DB_PASSWORD', ''),
        'charset' => 'utf8',
        'prefix' => '',
        'schema' => 'public',
    ],

],

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Migration Repository Table
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This table keeps track of all the migrations that have already run for
| your application. Using this information, we can determine which of
| the migrations on disk haven't actually been run in the database.
|
*/

'migrations' => 'migrations',

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Redis Databases
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Redis is an open source, fast, and advanced key-value store that also
| provides a richer set of commands than a typical key-value systems
| such as APC or Memcached. Laravel makes it easy to dig right in.
|
*/

'redis' => [

    'cluster' => false,

    'default' => [
        'host' => env('REDIS_HOST', 'localhost'),
        'password' => env('REDIS_PASSWORD', null),
        'port' => env('REDIS_PORT', 6379),
        'database' => 0,
    ],

],
];

希望有人能幫助我。

Answer 1

這是因為在遷移過程中還有另一個同名的表。 說login.php有一個表“用戶” register.php有一個表，因為“用戶”給出了不同的名稱檢查並重新運行“ php artisan migration”，它將起作用。