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提高Ruby Resolv速度

[英]Increasing Ruby Resolv Speed

我正在嘗試構建一個子域強盜,以便與我的客戶一起使用 - 我從事安全/筆測試工作。 目前,我能夠讓Resolv在10秒內查找大約70個主機,給予或接受並想知道是否有辦法讓它做更多。 我已經看到了替代腳本,主要是基於Python,可以實現比這更快的速度。 我不知道如何增加Resolv並行發出的請求數,或者我是否應該將列表拆分。 請注意我已將Google的DNS服務器放在示例代碼中,但將使用內部的DNS服務器進行實時使用。

我調試此問題的粗略代碼是:

require 'resolv'

def subdomains
  puts "Subdomain enumeration beginning at #{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")}"
  subs = []
  domains = File.open("domains.txt", "r") #list of domain names line by line.
  Resolv.new(:nameserver => ['8.8.8.8', '8.8.4.4'])
    File.open("tiny.txt", "r").each_line do |subdomain|
      subdomain.chomp!
    domains.each do |d|
      puts "Checking #{subdomain}.#{d}"
      ip = Resolv.new.getaddress "#{subdomain}.#{d}" rescue ""
        if ip != nil
          subs << subdomain+"."+d << ip
      end
    end
  end
  test = subs.each_slice(4).to_a
    test.each do |z|
      if !z[1].nil? and !z[3].nil?
    puts z[0] + "\t" + z[1] + "\t\t" + z[2] + "\t" + z[3]
  end
end
  puts "Finished at #{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")}"
end

subdomains

domains.txt是我的客戶域名列表,例如google.com,bbc.co.uk,apple.com和'tiny.txt'是潛在的子域名列表,例如ftp,www,dev,files,上傳。 然后Resolv會查找files.bbc.co.uk,讓我知道它是否存在。

有一件事是你用Google名稱服務器創建一個新的Resolv實例,但從不使用它; 您創建一個全新的Resolv實例來執行getaddress調用,因此該實例可能使用一些默認的名稱服務器而不是Google的名稱服務器。 您可以將代碼更改為以下內容:

resolv = Resolv.new(:nameserver => ['8.8.8.8', '8.8.4.4'])
# ...
ip = resolv.getaddress "#{subdomain}.#{d}" rescue ""

另外,我建議使用File.readlines方法來簡化代碼:

domains = File.readlines("domains.txt").map(&:chomp)
subdomains = File.readlines("tiny.txt").map(&:chomp)

此外,你正在搶救壞的ip並將其設置為空字符串,但是在下一行中你測試的不是nil,所以所有的結果都應該通過,我認為這不是你想要的。

我重構了你的代碼,但沒有對它進行測試。 這是我想出來的,可能更清楚:

def subdomains
  puts "Subdomain enumeration beginning at #{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")}"
  domains = File.readlines("domains.txt").map(&:chomp)
  subdomains = File.readlines("tiny.txt").map(&:chomp)

  resolv = Resolv.new(:nameserver => ['8.8.8.8', '8.8.4.4'])

  valid_subdomains = subdomains.each_with_object([]) do |subdomain, valid_subdomains|
    domains.each do |domain|
      combined_name = "#{subdomain}.#{domain}"
      puts "Checking #{combined_name}"
      ip = resolv.getaddress(combined_name) rescue nil
      valid_subdomains << "#{combined_name}#{ip}" if ip
    end
  end

  valid_subdomains.each_slice(4).each do |z|
    if z[1] && z[3]
      puts "#{z[0]}\t#{z[1]}\t\t#{z[2]}\t#{z[3]}"
    end
  end

  puts "Finished at #{Time.now.strftime("%H:%M:%S")}"
end

此外,您可能想要查看dnsruby gem( https://github.com/alexdalitz/dnsruby )。 它可能會比Resolv做得更好。

[注意:我已經重寫了代碼,以便以塊的形式獲取IP地址。 請參閱https://gist.github.com/keithrbennett/3cf0be2a1100a46314f662aea9b368ed 您可以修改RESOLVE_CHUNK_SIZE常量以平衡性能和資源負載。]

我使用dnsruby gem重寫了這段代碼(主要由Alex Dalitz在英國編寫,並由我和其他人貢獻)。 此版本使用異步消息處理,以便幾乎同時處理所有請求。 我在https://gist.github.com/keithrbennett/3cf0be2a1100a46314f662aea9b368ed上發布了一個要點,但也會在這里發布代碼。

請注意,由於您不熟悉Ruby,因此代碼中有許多內容可能對您有所幫助,例如方法組織,使用Enumerable方法(例如驚人的“分區”方法),Struct類,拯救特定的異常類,%w和Benchmark。

注意:看起來像堆棧溢出執行最大消息大小,因此該代碼被截斷。 轉到上面鏈接的完整代碼的GIST。

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

# Takes a list of subdomain prefixes (e.g.  %w(ftp  xyz)) and a list of domains (e.g. %w(nytimes.com  afp.com)),
# creates the subdomains combining them, fetches their IP addresses (or nil if not found).

require 'dnsruby'
require 'awesome_print'

RESOLVER = Dnsruby::Resolver.new(:nameserver => %w(8.8.8.8  8.8.4.4))

# Experiment with this to get fast throughput but not overload the dnsruby async mechanism:
RESOLVE_CHUNK_SIZE = 50


IpEntry = Struct.new(:name, :ip) do
  def to_s
    "#{name}: #{ip ? ip : '(nil)'}"
  end
end


def assemble_subdomains(subdomain_prefixes, domains)
  domains.each_with_object([]) do |domain, subdomains|
    subdomain_prefixes.each do |prefix|
      subdomains << "#{prefix}.#{domain}"
    end
  end
end


def create_query_message(name)
  Dnsruby::Message.new(name, 'A')
end


def parse_response_for_address(response)
  begin
    a_answer = response.answer.detect { |a| a.type == 'A' }
    a_answer ? a_answer.rdata.to_s : nil
  rescue Dnsruby::NXDomain
    return nil
  end
end


def get_ip_entries(names)

  queue = Queue.new

  names.each do |name|
    query_message = create_query_message(name)
    RESOLVER.send_async(query_message, queue, name)
  end


  # Note: although map is used here, the record in the output array will not necessarily correspond
  # to the record in the input array, since the order of the messages returned is not guaranteed.
  # This is indicated by the lack of block variable specified (normally w/map you would use the element).
  # That should not matter to us though.
  names.map do
    _id, result, error = queue.pop
    name = _id
    case error
      when Dnsruby::NXDomain
        IpEntry.new(name, nil)
      when NilClass
       ip = parse_response_for_address(result)
       IpEntry.new(name, ip)
      else
       raise error
      end
  end
end


def main
  # domains = File.readlines("domains.txt").map(&:chomp)
  domains = %w(nytimes.com  afp.com  cnn.com  bbc.com)

  # subdomain_prefixes = File.readlines("subdomain_prefixes.txt").map(&:chomp)
  subdomain_prefixes = %w(www  xyz)

  subdomains = assemble_subdomains(subdomain_prefixes, domains)

  start_time = Time.now
  ip_entries = subdomains.each_slice(RESOLVE_CHUNK_SIZE).each_with_object([]) do |ip_entries_chunk, results|
    results.concat get_ip_entries(ip_entries_chunk)
  end
  duration = Time.now - start_time

  found, not_found = ip_entries.partition { |entry| entry.ip }

  puts "\nFound:\n\n";  puts found.map(&:to_s);  puts "\n\n"
  puts "Not Found:\n\n"; puts not_found.map(&:to_s); puts "\n\n"

  stats = {
      duration:        duration,
      domain_count:    ip_entries.size,
      found_count:     found.size,
      not_found_count: not_found.size,
  }

  ap stats
end


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