[英]How to read a array value form json in java
我有以下json數據: -
{
"store": {
"book": [
{
"category": "reference",
"author": "Nigel Rees",
"title": "Sayings of the Century",
"price": 8.95
},
{
"category": "fiction",
"author": "Evelyn Waugh",
"title": "Sword of Honour",
"price": 12.99
},
{
"category": "fiction",
"author": "Herman Melville",
"title": "Moby Dick",
"isbn": "0-553-21311-3",
"price": 8.99
},
{
"category": "fiction",
"author": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
"title": "The Lord of the Rings",
"isbn": "0-395-19395-8",
"price": 22.99
}
],
"bicycle": {
"color": "red",
"price": 19.95
}
},
"expensive": 10
}
斷言json的方法: -
public void assertJsonvalue (String description, String jsonString,
String path, Object expectedValue) {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> jsonMap = null;
try {
jsonMap = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString,
new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {
});
} catch (IOException e) {
fail("Could not parse json from string:" + jsonString);
}
Object actualValue = null;
try {
actualValue = PropertyUtils.getProperty(jsonMap, path);
System.out.println("actualValue" + actualValue);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// error here
}
assertEquals(description, expectedValue, actualValue);
}
當我嘗試通過使用以下來獲取json值時,它運行良好。
assertJsonValue("bicycle color", json, "store.bicycle.color", "red");
我想從第一本書的細節中獲取json的數組值。
我試過以下,這對我沒有幫助。
json路徑如下: -
我怎樣才能做到這一點 ?
根據這個答案 ,你應該能夠得到這樣的提到的屬性:
assertJsonValue("...", json, "store.(book)[0].category", "reference");
編輯:
您使用的是哪個版本的jackson和beanutils? 我已經修改了你的方法並做了一個簡單的測試用例,使用beanutils 1.9.2
和jackson 2.6.5
測試似乎通過了:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.PropertyUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
public class TestJson {
private static final String JSON = "{\n" +
" \"store\": {\n" +
" \"book\": [\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"category\": \"reference\",\n" +
" \"author\": \"Nigel Rees\",\n" +
" \"title\": \"Sayings of the Century\",\n" +
" \"price\": 8.95\n" +
" }\n" +
" ],\n" +
" \"bicycle\": {\n" +
" \"color\": \"red\",\n" +
" \"price\": 19.95\n" +
" }\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"expensive\": 10\n" +
"}";
@Test
public void testJson() {
assertTrue(assertJsonValue(JSON, "store.(book)[0].category", "reference"));
assertTrue(assertJsonValue(JSON, "store.(book)[0].author", "Nigel Rees"));
assertTrue(assertJsonValue(JSON, "store.(book)[0].title", "Sayings of the Century"));
assertTrue(assertJsonValue(JSON, "store.(book)[0].price", 8.95));
}
public boolean assertJsonValue(String jsonString,
String path,
Object expectedValue) {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
Object actual = PropertyUtils
.getProperty(objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, Object.class), path);
if (actual.equals(expectedValue)) {
return true;
}
} catch (IOException | ReflectiveOperationException e) {
// handle error
}
return false;
}
}
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