設置例外

Question

我無法理解如何在我的任務中執行以下步驟，我是

擁有Exception超類構造函數意味着什么？ 我會把它放在哪里？

這里只是EmptyFieldException類

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class EmptyFieldException 

{
  EmptyFieldException() 
  {



  }


}

這是我的應用程序，其中大部分工作已完成

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;

public class AccountApplet extends JApplet implements ActionListener
{    
  //  For West
  public JLabel  ai       = new JLabel("Account ID ");
  public JTextField  aitf = new JTextField();
  public JLabel  ab       = new JLabel("Account Balance ");
  public JTextField  abtf = new JTextField();

  //  For East
  public JButton     dp   = new JButton ("Deposit");
  public JTextField  dptf = new JTextField();
  public JButton       wt = new JButton ("Withdraw");
  public JTextField  wttf = new JTextField();

  // For South
  public JLabel  status   = new JLabel("placeholder");  


  public void init()
  {
    this.setSize(400, 90);

    //----------------------
    //  Set up the Structure
    //----------------------

    Container      c = getContentPane();
    JPanel         b = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    JPanel      west = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,2));
    JPanel      east = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
    JPanel depo_with = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2,2));



    // Add BorderLayout to the container
    c.add(b);

    // Add everything to West
    b.add(west, BorderLayout.WEST);


    west.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Display Account Information"));
    west.add(ai);
    west.add(aitf);
    aitf.setEditable(false);
    west.add(ab);
    west.add(abtf);
    abtf.setEditable(false);

    // Add everything to EAST
    b.add(east, BorderLayout.EAST);

    east.setBorder(new TitledBorder("Deposit or Withdrawl Funds"));

    east.add(depo_with, BorderLayout.EAST);

    depo_with.add(dptf);
    depo_with.add(dp);
    depo_with.add(wttf);
    depo_with.add(wt);

    dp.addActionListener(this);
    wt.addActionListener(this);

    // Add everything to EAST
    b.add(status, BorderLayout.SOUTH);






  }  // End intit

  public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
  {
    if (e.getSource() == dp)  //  Executes if deposit was clicked
    {
    }    

    if (e.getSource() == wt)  //  Executes if withdraw was clicked
    {
    }
  }  // End actionPerformed

  public void refreshFields()
  {
    // diplays accound id and balance in left text fields
    //should be called when the applet is first displayed and after each valid transaction
  }

  public double getAmount(JTextField tf) //throws EmptyFieldException,
                                         //       NumberFormatException,
                                         //       NegativeAmountException
  {
    return 5.0;
  }  //  End getAmount


} // End Class

Answer 1

使用super關鍵字調用超類的構造函數：

...將消息傳遞給Exception超類構造函數。

public class MyException extends Exception { // Exception is the superclass

    public MyException() {
        super("My Message"); // call Exception's constructor
    }

}

調用類構造函數時總是調用超類構造函數（可能除了Object ）。

但是，如果超類構造函數沒有參數，則不必顯式調用super() 。

還應該注意，對超類構造函數的調用必須始終是構造函數中的第一個語句。