[英]How can I join multiple tables in Django 1.9?
我需要協助。 我的問題是我正在嘗試在Django 1.9中聯接多個表/模型((( Question,Answer,User )),以獲得某個用戶提出的一組問題中有多少個答案。
我已經有了想要的sql查詢:
SELECT q.id, q.title, COUNT(a.id) AS total_answers
FROM review_question AS q
JOIN review_answer AS a ON q.id = a.question_id
JOIN users_user AS u ON q.user_id = u.id
WHERE q.user_id = 1
GROUP BY q.id, q.title;
這是我的模型:
審查/ models.py
[題]
class Question(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, db_index=True, null=True, blank=True)
tag = models.ManyToManyField(Tag)
title = models.CharField(max_length=200)
[回答]
class Answer(models.Model):
question = models.ForeignKey(Question)
user = models.ForeignKey(User, db_index=True, null=True, blank=True)
users / models.py
[用戶]
class User(models.Model):
username = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)
順便說一下,在我的文件users / views.py中,我有下一個:
class UserDetailView(DetailView):
model = User
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
# calling the get_context_data parent here
questions = Question.objects.filter(user = context['object']).order_by('created')
但是,我只得到用戶提出的所有問題 。
我一直在嘗試尋找一種方法,將上面的查詢轉換為django-orm,但我仍然無法完成。 任何幫助將不勝感激。
最后,我可以解決我的問題。
接下來我要做的是:
在我的文件中users / views.py
class UserDetailView(DetailView):
model = User
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
# Calling the get_context_data parent
questions = Question.objects.filter(user = context['object']).order_by('created')
tags = [ question.tag.all() for question in questions ]
total_answers = self.get_total(questions) # Calling the function that return the total answer by question of a specific user
context['question_tags'] = zip(questions, tags, total_answers) #Zipping the lists with results to use it in the template
return context
def get_total(self, questions):
#Return the total answers that a question has (Here is the trick!)
return [
Answer.objects.filter(question__id=question.id).annotate(num_answers=Count('question')).count() for question in questions]
他是我所做的一切。 最后,我要特別感謝@PauloAlmeida和@MikeVelazco的幫助!
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