貓鼬模式：強制創建對象數組

Question

我的貓鼬模式如下所示：

var userSchema = mongoose.Schema({

  fbid       : String,
  googleid   : String,
  birthday   : String,
  email      : String,
  first_name : String,
  last_name  : String,
  gender     : String,
  age        : Number,
  location   : String,
  paid       : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
  lessons: [
    { 
      name    : { type: String,  default: 'foobar1'},
      sent    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      read    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      activity: { type: Boolean, default: 0 }
    },
    { 
      name    : { type: String,  default: 'foobar2'},
      sent    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      read    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      activity: { type: Boolean, default: 0 }
    },
    { 
      name    : { type: String,  default: 'foobar3'},
      sent    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      read    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      activity: { type: Boolean, default: 0 }
    },
    { 
      name    : { type: String,  default: 'foobar4'},
      sent    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      read    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      activity: { type: Boolean, default: 0 }
    },
    { 
      name    : { type: String,  default: 'foobar5'},
      sent    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      read    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      activity: { type: Boolean, default: 0 }
    },
    { 
      name    : { type: String,  default: 'foobar6'},
      sent    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      read    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      activity: { type: Boolean, default: 0 }
    },
    { 
      name    : { type: String,  default: 'foobar7'},
      sent    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      read    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      activity: { type: Boolean, default: 0 }
    },
    { 
      name    : { type: String,  default: 'foobar8'},
      sent    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      read    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
      activity: { type: Boolean, default: 0 }
    } 
  ]

});

當執行new User() ，將正確地創建所有內容，但lessons數組除外 ，該數組以空數組形式返回，而不是使用其默認值創建嵌套對象。

可以在執行new User()時創建這些對象，但是我希望這種情況在模型本身中發生，因為所有用戶將具有相同的lessons和相同的初始值。

我怎樣才能做到這一點？

Answer 1

您可以在架構中添加預保存鈎子

schema.pre('save', function(next) {
  if (this.isNew) {
    this.set('lessons', [ ... ]);
  }
  next();
});

此處的更多信息http://mongoosejs.com/docs/middleware.html

Answer 2

以下鏈接將有助於在貓鼬模式中設置嵌套數組的默認值。

將默認值設置為節點js中的貓鼬數組

您可以這樣：

var lessonSchema = Schema({
    name: { type: String },
    sent: { type: Boolean },
    read: { type: Boolean },
    activity: { type: Boolean }
});

var userSchema = Schema({
    fbid: { type: String },
    googleid: { type: String },
    birthday: { type: String },
    email: { type: String },
    first_name: { type: String },
    last_name: { type: String },
    gender: { type: String },
    age: { type: Number },
    location: { type: String },
    paid: { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
    lessons: [lessonSchema]
});

userSchema.pre("save", function (next) {
    if (!this.lessons || this.lessons.length == 0) {
        this.lessons = [];
        this.lessons.push({
            "name": "football 1",
            "sent": true,
            "read": true,
            "activity": true
        })

         this.lessons.push({
            "name": "football 2",
            "sent": true,
            "read": true,
            "activity": true
        })

         this.lessons.push({
            "name": "football 3",
            "sent": true,
            "read": true,
            "activity": true
        })

         this.lessons.push({
            "name": "football 3",
            "sent": true,
            "read": true,
            "activity": true
        })
    }
    next();
});

Answer 3

在架構聲明中設置默認值：

var defaultLessons = [
    { 
      name    : 'foobar1',
      sent    : 0 ,
      read    : 0 ,
      activity: 0 
    ,
    { 
      name    : 'foobar2',
      sent    : 0 ,
      read    : 0 ,
      activity: 0 
    ,
    { 
      name    : 'foobar3',
      sent    : 0 ,
      read    : 0 ,
      activity: 0 
    ,
    { 
      name    : 'foobar4',
      sent    : 0 ,
      read    : 0 ,
      activity: 0 
    ,
    { 
      name    : 'foobar5',
      sent    : 0 ,
      read    : 0 ,
      activity: 0 
    ,
    { 
      name    : 'foobar6',
      sent    : 0 ,
      read    : 0 ,
      activity: 0 
    ,
    { 
      name    : 'foobar7',
      sent    : 0 ,
      read    : 0 ,
      activity: 0 
    ,
    { 
      name    : 'foobar8',
      sent    : 0 ,
      read    : 0 ,
      activity: 0 
    } 
  ];

var userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  ...
  lessons: { type: [], default: defaultLessons}
});

另一種結構化方法是使用sub docs ：

var lessonSchema = new mongoose.Schema({                                                                         
  name    : { type: String,  default: 'foobar'},
  sent    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
  read    : { type: Boolean, default: 0 },
  activity: { type: Boolean, default: 0 }
});

var defaultLessons = [ 
    {  
      name    : 'foobar1', 
    }, 
    {  
      name    : 'foobar2', 
    }, 
    {  
      name    : 'foobar3', 
    }, 
    {  
      name    : 'foobar4', 
    }, 
    {  
      name    : 'foobar5', 
    }, 
    {  
      name    : 'foobar6', 
    }, 
    {  
      name    : 'foobar7', 
    }, 
    {  
      name    : 'foobar8', 
    }  
  ];

var userSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
  ...
  lessons: { type: [lessonSchema], default: defaultLessons}
});

但是，以上在貓鼬4+中不起作用，我已經嘗試過貓鼬3.8了。 看到這個討論 。