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Angular2 - TypeError:無法讀取(Typescript)中未定義的屬性“Id”

[英]Angular2 - TypeError: Cannot read property 'Id' of undefined in (Typescript)

我收到以下錯誤:

angular2.dev.js:23925 EXCEPTION: TypeError: Cannot read property 'Id' of null in [


{{ product.Id }}
 in ProductEditComponent@0:68]

拋出:

//Product-edit.component.ts:

import {Component } from 'angular2/core';
import { IProduct } from './product'
import { ProductService } from './product.service'
import { RouteParams } from 'angular2/router';
@Component({
  template:`<div class="wrapper wrapper-content animated fadeInRight ecommerce"> 
              {{ product.Id }}
            </div>`, 
})
export class ProductEditComponent{
    product: IProduct = null;
    errorMessage: string;
    constructor(private _routeParams: RouteParams, private _productService: ProductService){

    }

    ngOnInit(): void {
        this._productService.getProduct(this._routeParams.get('id'))
            .subscribe(
                product => this.product = product,
                error => this.errorMessage = <any>error);


    }

}

ProductService:

getProduct(id: string): Observable<IProduct> {
    return this._http.get(this._baseUrl + this._getProductUrl + '/' + id)
        .map((response: Response) => <IProduct>response.json())
        .do(data => console.log("All: " + JSON.stringify(data)))
        .catch(this.handleError);
}

服務器響應:

{"Id":"34d4efcy6","ExternalId":null,"UserId":"testing","ProductProvider":null,"Title":"Flaska vin","Desc":null,"MinDeliveryTime":null,"MaxDeliveryTime":null,"FreightCost":null,"Brand":null}

我搞砸了什么?

在組件中,您將product初始化為null,然后在模板中引用product.Id 當Angular 異步調用返回之前嘗試最初繪制模板時發生錯誤 - 此時product仍為null,因此錯誤: Cannot read property 'Id' of null

最直接的解決方案是使用Elvis運算符 ,Angular提供了這樣的情況。 您可以在模板中使用{{ product?.Id }}替換{{ product.Id }}使用它。

也就是說,使用這種方法可能會遇到更改檢測問題,一般來說,使用以下方法會更好:

export class ProductEditComponent{
  product: Observable<IProduct>; //product is an Observable
  errorMessage: string;
  constructor(private _routeParams: RouteParams, private _productService: ProductService){
     //product is always defined because you instantiate it in the ctor
     this._productService.getProduct(this._routeParams.get('id'));
  }

然后,您可以在模板中使用{{(product | async).Id }}代替{{product.Id}} ,利用AsyncPipe讓角度處理訂閱和更新UI的AsyncPipe

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