[英]How can I use my game object and its functions/variables in another Javascript File
我試圖根據第一個javascript文件中game.timesGuessed的值來更改第二個javascript文件中的_this.velocity值。
我是否必須使游戲對象成為全局對象，還是可以將對象或特定變量傳遞給其他文件的功能？
先感謝您！
我的帶有游戲對象的app.js文件。
(function(){
// Players
// Goals
// Obstacles
// Timer
// Number of
// Scoring System
// Points
// UI for game
// Game flow scroing -> points -> etc
// Hot or cold depending on closness to computerNumbers
// Sound!
game = {
init: function() {
console.log('init');
// Set Constants
this.timesGuessed = 0;
this.guessLimit = 6;
this.userAnswers = [];
this.computerNumbers = [];
this.userScore = 0;
// Set Point System
this.firstPlace = 100;
this.secondPlace = 75;
this.thirdPlace = 50;
this.fourthPlace = 25;
this.fifthPlace = 10;
this.sixthPlace = 5;
this.lastPlace = 0;
// Calls
this.cacheDom();
this.setName();
this.screenTransition();
this.bindEvents();
},
cacheDom: function() {
// Background
this.gameBackground = $('.large-header');
//Inputs
this.enterNameInput = $('#name');
// Number Placeholder
this.chosenNumber = $('.number-chosen');
this.totalPoints = $('.total-points');
// Screens
this.gameScreen = $('.game');
this.winScreen = $('.win-screen');
this.loseScreen = $('.lose-screen');
this.enterName = $('.enter-name');
this.leaderboardScreen = $('.leaderboard-screen');
// Number Pad
this.numbers = $('.numbers-to-guess');
// Points Awarded
this.pointsAwarded = $('.points-awarded');
// Buttons
this.playAgainBtn = $('.play-again');
this.newPlayerBtn = $('.new-player');
this.leaderboardBtn = $('.leaderboards');
this.goBackBtn = $('.go-back');
console.log(this.pointsAwarded);
// console.log(this.numbers);
},
setName: function() {
// get name from input
this.userName = $('#name').val();
// Set name to the UI
this.setNameOnGame(this.userName);
// Set object for to send to API
var user = {
name: this.userName,
score: 0,
};
// Send Object to API
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: 'http://rest.learncode.academy/api/guessinggame/scores',
data: user,
success: function(data) {
console.log("User added!", data); //the new item is returned with an ID
game.userId = data.id;
return game.userId;
}
});
},
bindEvents: function() {
// console.log(this.numbers.find('li'));
this.numbers.find('li').on('click', this.setVariables);
this.playAgainBtn.on('click', this.restartGame);
this.newPlayerBtn.on('click', this.newPlayer);
this.leaderboardBtn.on('click', this.showLeaderboardScores);
this.goBackBtn.on('click', this.restartGame);
},
screenTransition: function() {
this.enterName.addClass('hidden');
this.gameScreen.removeClass('hidden');
},
setVariables: function() {
// console.log('set');
// console.log($(this));
console.log($(this).val());
// Sets the user answer
game.userAnswer = $(this).val();
// adds answer to answers array
game.userAnswers.push(game.userAnswer);
// Generates a random number between 1 and 10
game.randNumber = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10 ) + 1;
game.computerNumbers.push(game.randNumber);
// Checks the users number vs the random number
game.checkAnswer(game.userAnswer, game.randNumber);
// Animate Guessed Number Behind
game.animateChosenNumber(game.userAnswer);
},
setNameOnGame: function(userName) {
// document.getElementById('user-name').innerHTML = 'Player Name: ' + userName;
// document.getElementById('user').innerHTML = userName + ' Answers';
document.getElementById('display-name').innerHTML = 'Hi ' + userName + '!';
document.getElementById('number-guess-name').innerHTML = userName;
},
checkAnswer: function(userAnswer, randNumber) {
this.getDifference(userAnswer, randNumber);
// this.changeBackgroundColor(userAnswer, randNumber);
this.timesGuessed++;
this.render(userAnswer, randNumber, this.timesGuessed);
if (userAnswer > randNumber && this.timesGuessed <= this.guessLimit) {
// alert('You Guessed To High, Guess Again...');
document.getElementById('message').innerHTML = "You guessed to high";
// this.setVariables();
} else if (userAnswer < randNumber && this.timesGuessed <= this.guessLimit) {
// alert('You Guessed To Low, Guess Again...')
document.getElementById('message').innerHTML = "You guessed too low";
// this.setVariables();
} else if(userAnswer == randNumber && this.timesGuessed <= this.guessLimit) {
document.getElementById('message').innerHTML = "You Guessed Right!";
this.showWinScreen(this.timesGuessed);
} else if (this.timesGuessed > this.guessLimit) {
this.showLoseScreen(this.timesGuessed);
}
// this.score(this.timesGuessed);
//this.showAnswers();
// this.restartGame();
},
animateChosenNumber: function(userAnswer) {
console.log('animate');
this.chosenNumber.html(userAnswer);
this.chosenNumber.addClass('animate');
setTimeout(function(){
console.log('dis');
game.chosenNumber.removeClass('animate');
}, 800);
},
getDifference: function(userAnswer, randNumber) {
this.difference = Math.abs(userAnswer - randNumber);
console.log(this.difference);
this.changeBackgroundColor(this.difference);
},
changeBackgroundColor: function(difference) {
console.log('change');
if( difference <= 3 ) {
this.gameBackground.removeClass('normal');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('you-won');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('luke-warm');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('you-lost');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('ice-cold');
this.gameBackground.addClass('red-hot');
// Circle.velocity = Math.random()*20;
} else if( difference >= 4 && difference <= 6) {
this.gameBackground.removeClass('normal');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('you-won');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('you-lost');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('red-hot');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('ice-cold');
this.gameBackground.addClass('luke-warm');
// Circle.velocity = Math.random()*6;
} else if( difference >= 7) {
this.gameBackground.removeClass('normal');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('you-won');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('you-lost');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('red-hot');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('luke-warm');
this.gameBackground.addClass('ice-cold');
// Circle.velocity = Math.random()*1;
}
},
render: function(userAnswer, randNumber, timesGuessed) {
document.getElementById('guessed').innerHTML = timesGuessed;
document.getElementById('user-answer').innerHTML = userAnswer;
document.getElementById('computer-number').innerHTML = randNumber;
},
showAnswers: function() {
// Show all answers
for (var f = 0; f < this.computerNumbers.length; f++) {
this.listItem = document.createElement('TD');
this.listItemText = document.createTextNode(this.computerNumbers[f]);
this.listItem.appendChild(listItemText);
document.getElementById('computer-answers').appendChild(listItem);
}
// Show all guesses
for (var i = 0; i < this.userAnswers.length; i++) {
this.listItem = document.createElement('TD');
this.listItemText = document.createTextNode(this.userAnswers[i]);
this.listItem.appendChild(this.listItemText);
document.getElementById('user-answers').appendChild(this.listItem);
}
},
showWinScreen: function(timesGuessed) {
this.calculatePoints(timesGuessed);
this.gameScreen.addClass('hidden');
this.winScreen.removeClass('hidden');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('luke-warm');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('ice-cold');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('red-hot');
this.gameBackground.addClass('you-won');
this.totalPoints.html('Total Points <br/>' + game.userScore);
},
showLoseScreen: function(timesGuessed) {
this.calculatePoints(timesGuessed);
this.gameScreen.addClass('hidden');
this.loseScreen.removeClass('hidden');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('luke-warm');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('ice-cold');
this.gameBackground.removeClass('red-hot');
this.gameBackground.addClass('you-lost');
this.totalPoints.html('Total Points <br/>' + game.userScore);
},
calculatePoints: function(timesGuessed) {
console.log('calculate', timesGuessed);
if(timesGuessed == 1) {
this.pointsAwarded.html('You have earned<br/> + ' + this.firstPlace + 'pts');
this.userScore = this.userScore + this.firstPlace;
} else if (timesGuessed == 2) {
this.pointsAwarded.html('You have earned<br/> + ' + this.secondPlace + 'pts');
this.userScore = this.userScore + this.secondPlace;
} else if (timesGuessed == 3) {
this.pointsAwarded.html('You have earned<br/> + ' + this.thirdPlace + 'pts');
this.userScore = this.userScore + this.thirdPlace;
} else if (timesGuessed == 4) {
this.pointsAwarded.html('You have earned<br/> + ' + this.fourthPlace + 'pts');
this.userScore = this.userScore + this.fourthPlace;
} else if (timesGuessed == 5) {
this.pointsAwarded.html('You have earned<br/> + ' + this.fifthPlace + 'pts');
this.userScore = this.userScore + this.fifthPlace;
} else if (timesGuessed == 6) {
this.pointsAwarded.html('You have earned<br/> + ' + this.sixthPlace + 'pts');
this.userScore = this.userScore + this.sixthPlace;
} else if (timesGuessed > 6) {
this.pointsAwarded.html('You have earned<br/> + ' + this.lastPlace + 'pts');
this.userScore = this.userScore + this.lastPlace;
}
console.log('User Score: ', this.userScore);
this.updateData(this.userScore, this.userName, game.userId);
},
updateData: function(userScore, userName, userId) {
console.log('ID', userId);
console.log('Name', userName);
var user = {
name: userName,
score: userScore,
};
$.ajax({
type: 'PUT',
url: 'http://rest.learncode.academy/api/guessinggame/scores/' + userId,
data: user,
success: function(data) {
console.log("Score updated!", data); //the new item is returned with an ID
}
});
},
newPlayer: function() {
// Reset screens
game.enterName.removeClass('hidden');
game.loseScreen.addClass('hidden');
game.winScreen.addClass('hidden');
game.leaderboardScreen.addClass('hidden');
game.enterNameInput.val('');
// Reset Times Guessed
game.timesGuessed = 0;
console.log('new player!');
// Empty leaderboards list
$('.score-list').empty();
// Reset amount of times guessed on game to 0
document.getElementById('guessed').innerHTML = '';
},
showLeaderboardScores: function() {
// Set Screen
game.winScreen.addClass('hidden');
game.loseScreen.addClass('hidden');
game.leaderboardScreen.removeClass('hidden');
$.ajax({
type: 'GET',
url: 'http://rest.learncode.academy/api/guessinggame/scores',
success: function(data) {
// console.log("Scores!", data); //the new item is returned with an ID
// Sort Array to for highest score first
data.sort(function(a, b) {
return b.score - a.score;
});
console.log('Scores', data);
// Display the top 5 scores
var counter = 1;
$.each(data, function(i, score) {
$('.score-list').append('<li> Name: ' + score.name + '<br/>' + 'Score: ' + score.score);
if(counter == 5 ) {
return false;
} else {
counter++;
}
});
}
});
},
restartGame: function() {
// Reset screens
game.gameScreen.removeClass('hidden');
game.loseScreen.addClass('hidden');
game.winScreen.addClass('hidden');
game.leaderboardScreen.addClass('hidden');
// Reset LeaderBoards
$('.score-list').empty();
// Reset Times Guessed to 0
game.timesGuessed = 0;
document.getElementById('guessed').innerHTML = '';
}
};
})();
運行動畫背景的“我的文件”
(function() {
var width, height, largeHeader, canvas, ctx, circles, target, animateHeader = true;
// Main
initHeader();
addListeners();
function initHeader() {
width = window.innerWidth;
height = window.innerHeight;
target = {x: 0, y: height};
largeHeader = document.getElementById('large-header');
largeHeader.style.height = height+'px';
canvas = document.getElementById('demo-canvas');
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// create particles
circles = [];
for(var x = 0; x < width*0.5; x++) {
var c = new Circle();
circles.push(c);
}
animate();
}
// Event handling
function addListeners() {
window.addEventListener('scroll', scrollCheck);
window.addEventListener('resize', resize);
}
function scrollCheck() {
if(document.body.scrollTop > height) animateHeader = false;
else animateHeader = true;
}
function resize() {
width = window.innerWidth;
height = window.innerHeight;
largeHeader.style.height = height+'px';
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
}
function animate() {
if(animateHeader) {
ctx.clearRect(0,0,width,height);
for(var i in circles) {
circles[i].draw();
}
}
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
}
// Canvas manipulation
function Circle() {
var _this = this;
// constructor
(function() {
_this.pos = {};
init();
// console.log(_this);
})();
function init() {
_this.pos.x = Math.random()*width;
_this.pos.y = height+Math.random()*100;
_this.alpha = 0.1+Math.random()*0.1;
_this.scale = 0.1+Math.random()*2;
_this.velocity = Math.random()*6;
}
this.draw = function() {
if(_this.alpha <= 0) {
init();
}
_this.pos.y -= _this.velocity;
_this.alpha -= 0.0005;
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(_this.pos.x, _this.pos.y, _this.scale*10, 0, 2 * Math.PI, false);
ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,'+ _this.alpha+')';
ctx.fill();
};
}
})();
我的index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Animated Background Headers | Demo 2</title>
<meta name="description" content="Examples for creative website header animations using Canvas and JavaScript" />
<meta name="keywords" content="header, canvas, animated, creative, inspiration, javascript" />
<meta name="author" content="Codrops" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../favicon.ico">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/normalize.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.2.1/foundation.min.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/demo.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/component.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="dist/css/app.css">
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Raleway:200,400,800|Clicker+Script' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<!--[if IE]>
<script src="http://html5shiv.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container demo-2">
<div class="content">
<div id="large-header" class="large-header normal">
<canvas id="demo-canvas"></canvas>
<div class="row enter-name">
<div class="large-12 columns">
<h1>Hot or Cold</h1>
<p>This is a simple guessing game.</p>
<h5>Please enter your name below</h5>
<input type="text" id="name" value="" placeholder="Budd Hole">
<input onclick="game.init()" type="submit" id="submit-name">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row game hidden">
<div class="large-6 small-12 small-centered columns">
<div class="number-chosen"></div>
<h1 id="display-name" data-id="" class="text-center"></h1>
<h4 class="text-center">Try to guess the number in less than 6 tries!</h4>
<hr>
<div class="user-answer small-6 large-6 columns text-center">
<h3 id="number-guess-name"></h3>
<span id="user-answer">0</span>
</div>
<div class="computer-number small-6 large-6 columns text-center">
<h3 id="computer-rand-number">Computer</h3>
<span id="computer-number">0</span>
</div>
<ul class="numbers-to-guess">
<li value="1">1</li>
<li value="2">2</li>
<li value="3">3</li>
<li value="4">4</li>
<li value="5">5</li>
<li value="6">6</li>
<li value="7">7</li>
<li value="8">8</li>
<li value="9">9</li>
<li value="10">10</li>
</ul>
<hr />
<h2>Times Guessed: <span id="guessed"></span></h2>
<hr />
<h1 id='message'></h1>
</div>
<!-- <div class="large-5 columns answers">
<table class="large-5 text-center columns">
<tr>
<th>Computer's Answers</th>
</tr>
<tr id="computer-answers">
</tr>
</table>
<table class="large-5 text-center columns">
<tr>
<th id="user">User's Answers</th>
</tr>
<tr id="user-answers">
</tr>
</table>
</div> -->
</div><!--- End Game --->
<div class="win-screen hidden text-center">
<h1>You Won!</h1>
<h1 class="total-points"></h1>
<span class="points-awarded"></span>
<br/>
<br/>
<button class="play-again">Play Again?</button>
<br/>
<br/>
<button class="new-player">New Player</button>
<br/>
<br/>
<button class="leaderboards">Scores</button>
</div>
<div class="lose-screen hidden text-center">
<h1>Sorry you lost!</h1>
<h1 class="total-points"></h1>
<span class="points-awarded"></span>
<br/>
<br/>
<button class="play-again">Play Again?</button>
<br/>
<br/>
<button class="new-player">New Player</button>
<br/>
<br/>
<button class="leaderboards">Leaderboards</button>
</div>
<div class="leaderboard-screen hidden">
<h1>Top 5 Scores</h1>
<ol class="score-list">
</ol>
<br/>
<br/>
<button class="play-again">Play Again?</button>
<br/>
<br/>
<button class="new-player">New Player</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div><!-- /container -->
<script src="js/rAF.js"></script>
<script src="js/demo-2.js"></script>
<script src="js/app.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
在app.js中，通過不為您的game變量指定var關鍵字，您已經使它可以作為全局對象使用，其他js文件可以訪問該對象。
在index.html中，應先加載app.js腳本，然后再加載需要使用game對象的其他腳本。
如何從另一個模塊JS對象中的JavaScript對象訪問函數和變量？
[英]How can I access functions and variables from my JavaScript object inside of another module JS object?
如何在其他函數的函數下使用javascript中定義的變量。 以下是我的確切Javascript代碼
[英]How can I use variables defined in javascript under functions in other functions. below is my exact Javascript Code
如何使用Javascript函數作為另一個函數的參數？
[英]How can I use Javascript functions as parameters for another function?
如何使用JavaScript中另一個文件中的變量和函數？
[英]How do I use variables and function from another file in javascript?
Javascript：如何使用參數在函數中使用對象屬性？
[英]Javascript: How can I use object properties in functions using the parameter?
如何將我的上下文變量傳遞給 Django 中的 javascript 文件？
[英]How can I pass my context variables to a javascript file in Django?
在JavaScript中，當我在對象內部創建函數和變量時，如何避免每次都使用“ this”？
[英]In JavaScript when I create my functions and variables inside objects how can I avoid using “this” every time?
如何在另一個JavaScript文件的功能內使用遠程存儲的JavaScript文件中的變量？
[英]How could I use the variables from a remotely stored JavaScript file within the function of another JavaScript file?
如何將變量傳遞到可以由所有函數訪問的外部javascript文件
[英]How can I pass variables to external javascript file that can be accessed by all the functions
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議，如果您需要轉載，請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.