[英]How to send a message from client to server in python
我正在閱讀帶有客戶端和服務器的 Python 2.7.10 中的兩個程序。 如何修改這些程序以便將消息從客戶端發送到服務器?
服務器.py:
#!/usr/bin/python # This is server.py file
import socket # Import socket module
s = socket.socket() # Create a socket object
host = socket.gethostname() # Get local machine name
port = 12345 # Reserve a port for your service.
s.bind((host, port)) # Bind to the port
s.listen(5) # Now wait for client connection.
while True:
c, addr = s.accept() # Establish connection with client.
print 'Got connection from', addr
c.send('Thank you for connecting')
c.close() # Close the connection
客戶端.py:
#!/usr/bin/python # This is client.py file
import socket # Import socket module
s = socket.socket() # Create a socket object
host = socket.gethostname() # Get local machine name
port = 80 # Reserve a port for your service.
s.connect((host, port))
print s.recv(1024)
s.close # Close the socket when done
TCP 套接字是雙向的。 所以,連接后,服務器和客戶端沒有區別,你只有一個流的兩端:
import socket # Import socket module
s = socket.socket() # Create a socket object
s.bind(('0.0.0.0', 12345)) # Bind to the port
s.listen(5) # Now wait for client connection.
while True:
c, addr = s.accept() # Establish connection with client.
print 'Got connection from', addr
print c.recv(1024)
c.close() # Close the connection
和客戶:
import socket # Import socket module
s = socket.socket() # Create a socket object
s.connect(('localhost', 12345))
s.sendall('Here I am!')
s.close() # Close the socket when done
上面的答案引發錯誤: TypeError: a bytes-like object is required, not 'str'
但是,以下代碼對我有用:
服務器.py
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
port = 3125
s.bind(('0.0.0.0', port))
print ('Socket binded to port 3125')
s.listen(3)
print ('socket is listening')
while True:
c, addr = s.accept()
print ('Got connection from ', addr)
print (c.recv(1024))
c.close()
客戶端.py:
import socket
s = socket.socket()
port = 3125
s.connect(('localhost', port))
z = 'Your string'
s.sendall(z.encode())
s.close()
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