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[英]Error after converting tkinter program to exe using cx_Freeze and running the exe file
[英]Error on running tkinter exe made with cx_freeze
我正在嘗試使用cx_Freeze使用Python 3.5編寫的腳本創建獨立的exe,以便能夠在沒有Python的計算機上運行它。
該程序本身只是一個帶有tkinter的簡單UI的小型計算器。 我正在使用Windows 10。
我創建了一個如下所示的安裝腳本。
import sys
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
# replaces commandline arg 'build'
sys.argv.append("build")
filename = "Widgets_tmp.py"
base = None
if sys.platform == "win32":
base = "Win32GUI"
setup(
name = "Widgets",
version = "1.0",
# options={"build_exe": {"packages": ["tkinter"]}},
description = "cx_Freeze Tkinter script",
executables = [Executable(filename, base=base)])
直到我嘗試運行exe時,它才能正常運行。 然后我得到這個錯誤:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\python64\lib\site-packages\cx_freeze\initscripts\Console.py"
line 21, in <module>
exec(code, m.__dict__)
File "Widgets_tmp.py", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\python64\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 35, in <module>
import _tkinter#If this fails you Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: DLL load failed:
我嘗試在代碼中注釋的代碼和“ includes”而不是“ packages”中將tkinter manualy包括在內,但結果相同。
也許我應該說Widgets_tmp.py中的第1行看起來像這樣:
import tkinter as tk
我嘗試凍結源代碼中的示例代碼,但收到相同的錯誤。 兩種代碼都可以使用python完美地工作。
我也嘗試使用:
options={"build_exe": {"includes": ["tkinter"]}},
但沒有運氣。
通過修改PC上的setup.py,可以正常運行tkinter exe。
操作系統= win7,Python = 3.5.2,cx_freeze = 5.0
setup.py:
includes = []
include_files = [r"C:\Users\(USERNAME)\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\DLLs\tcl86t.dll", \
r"C:\Users\(USERNAME)\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\DLLs\tk86t.dll"]
setup(
name = "Test",
version = "1.0",
options = {"build_exe": {"includes": includes, "include_files": include_files}},
executables = [Executable("test.py", base=base)]
)
您必須為您的環境修改(USERNAME)。
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