如何為火花流檢查點設置檢查點間隔？

Question

我想根據官方文檔為我的python spark流腳本設置checkpoint Interval：

對於需要RDD檢查點的有狀態轉換，默認間隔是批處理間隔的倍數，至少為10秒。 可以使用dstream.checkpoint（checkpointInterval）進行設置。 通常，DStream的滑動間隔的5-10倍的檢查點間隔是嘗試的良好設置。

我的腳本：

import sys

from pyspark import SparkContext
from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext
from pyspark.streaming.kafka import KafkaUtils

def functionToCreateContext():
    sc = SparkContext(appName="PythonStreamingDirectKafkaWordCount")
    ssc = StreamingContext(sc, 6)
    ssc.checkpoint("./checkpoint")
    kvs = KafkaUtils.createDirectStream(ssc, ['test123'], {"metadata.broker.list": "localhost:9092"})

    kvs = kvs.checkpoint(60) #set the checkpoint interval

    lines = kvs.map(lambda x: x[1])
    counts = lines.flatMap(lambda line: line.split(" ")) \
        .map(lambda word: (word, 1)) \
        .reduceByKey(lambda a, b: a+b)
    counts.pprint()
    return ssc

if __name__ == "__main__":
    ssc = StreamingContext.getOrCreate("./checkpoint", functionToCreateContext)

    ssc.start()
    ssc.awaitTermination()

運行腳本后的輸出：

16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO DirectKafkaInputDStream: Slide time = 6000 ms
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO DirectKafkaInputDStream: Storage level = StorageLevel(false, false, false, false, 1)
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO DirectKafkaInputDStream: Checkpoint interval = null
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO DirectKafkaInputDStream: Remember duration = 120000 ms
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO DirectKafkaInputDStream: Initialized and validated org.apache.spark.streaming.kafka.DirectKafkaInputDStream@1be80174
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Slide time = 6000 ms
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Storage level = StorageLevel(false, true, false, false, 1)
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Checkpoint interval = 60000 ms
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Remember duration = 120000 ms
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Initialized and validated org.apache.spark.streaming.api.python.PythonTransformedDStream@69f9a089
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Slide time = 6000 ms
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Storage level = StorageLevel(false, false, false, false, 1)
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Checkpoint interval = null
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Remember duration = 6000 ms
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Initialized and validated org.apache.spark.streaming.api.python.PythonTransformedDStream@d97386a
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Slide time = 6000 ms
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Storage level = StorageLevel(false, false, false, false, 1)
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Checkpoint interval = null
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Remember duration = 6000 ms
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO PythonTransformedDStream: Initialized and validated org.apache.spark.streaming.api.python.PythonTransformedDStream@16c474ad
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO ForEachDStream: Slide time = 6000 ms
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO ForEachDStream: Storage level = StorageLevel(false, false, false, false, 1)
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO ForEachDStream: Checkpoint interval = null
16/05/25 17:49:03 INFO ForEachDStream: Remember duration = 6000 ms
..........

DStream檢查點間隔仍為空。 對此有何看法？

Answer 1

在創建流后，嘗試將此行向下移動幾行： ssc.checkpoint("./checkpoint")

基本上，在完全准備好流之后執行檢查點。