無法用節點運行babel轉換文件

Question

這是我剛剛修改為使用es6導入以測試轉換過程app.js的非常基本的快速樣板代碼：

import "babel-polyfill";
import * as express from "express"
var app = express();


app.get('/', function (req, res) {
  res.send('Hello World!');
});

app.listen(3000, function () {
  console.log('Examdple app listening on port 3000!');
});

在.babelrc

{
    "presets": [
     "es2015"
    ],
    "plugins": ["transform-runtime",
      "transform-es2015-classes"]
  }

結果轉換代碼app-compiled.js：

"use strict";

require("babel-polyfill");

var _express = require("express");

var express = _interopRequireWildcard(_express);

function _interopRequireWildcard(obj) { if (obj && obj.__esModule) { return obj; } else { var newObj = {}; if (obj != null) { for (var key in obj) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) newObj[key] = obj[key]; } } newObj.default = obj; return newObj; } }

var app = express();

app.get('/', function (req, res) {
  res.send('Hello World!');
});

app.listen(3000, function () {
  console.log('Examdple app listening on port 3000!');
});

//# sourceMappingURL=app-compiled.js.map

現在嘗試運行/ usr / local / bin / node app-compiled.js：

var app = express();
          ^
TypeError: express is not a function

或/ usr / local / bin / node app.js

/Users/Documents/Apps_And_Sites/Js_Apps/projectname/app.js:1
(function (exports, require, module, __filename, __dirname) { import "babel-polyfill";
                                                              ^^^^^^

SyntaxError: Unexpected reserved word

另外，當我不使用polyfill時，如果沒有封裝功能，則會出現相同的'import'錯誤。

如果這有幫助，package.json中的依賴項：

 "devDependencies": {
    "babel-cli": "^6.9.0",
    "babel-core": "^6.9.1",
    "babel-eslint": "^6.0.4",
    "babel-plugin-syntax-flow": "^6.8.0",
    "babel-plugin-transform-class-properties": "^6.9.1",
    "babel-plugin-transform-flow-strip-types": "^6.8.0",
    "babel-plugin-transform-runtime": "^6.9.0",
    "babel-polyfill": "^6.9.1",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.9.0",
    "eslint-plugin-flowtype": "^2.2.7",
    "flow-bin": "^0.26.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "babel-runtime": "^6.9.2",
    "express": "^4.13.4"
  }
}

在我的webstorm ide中，我使用這些參數設置了babel：

程序：node_modules / babel-cli / bin / babel.js

參數： - source-maps --out-file $ FileNameWithoutExtension $ -compiled.js $ FilePath $

要刷新的輸出路徑：$ FileNameWithoutExtension $ -compiled.js：$ FileNameWithoutExtension $ -compiled.js.map

為什么節點不能運行babel轉換代碼？

Answer 1

您的import在語法上是正確的，但對您的使用有誤，它應該是：

import express from 'express';