MySQL復雜選擇查詢表5

Question

我有5張桌子：

1. mp3
2. 專輯
3. 混音
4. 使用者
5. 喜歡

喜歡表：

╔════════╦══════════╦═════════╦═════════════╦═════════════════════╗
║ id     ║ user_id  ║ type_id ║ target_id   ║ like_date           ║
╠════════╬══════════╬═════════╬═════════════╬═════════════════════╣
║ 1      ║ 1        ║ 1       ║ 1049        ║ 2016-05-23 19:50:41 ║
╠════════╬══════════╬═════════╬═════════════╬═════════════════════╣
║ 2      ║ 2        ║ 2       ║ 457         ║ 2016-01-09 19:50:42 ║
╠════════╬══════════╬═════════╬═════════════╬═════════════════════╣
║ 3      ║ 2        ║ 3       ║ 457         ║ 2016-01-09 19:50:42 ║
╠════════╬══════════╬═════════╬═════════════╬═════════════════════╣
║ 4      ║ 2        ║ 1       ║ 457         ║ 2016-01-09 19:50:42 ║
╠════════╬══════════╬═════════╬═════════════╬═════════════════════╣
║ 5      ║ 3        ║ 3       ║ 4955        ║ 2016-06-12 19:50:41 ║
╚════════╩══════════╩═════════╩═════════════╩═════════════════════╝

type_id列：

• 1-> mp3
• 2->專輯
• 3->混音

我需要這樣的查詢：

select col1, col2, col3
from likes, mp3s, albums, remixes
     where likes.user_id == 2

          if (likes.type_id == 1)
          select col1, col2, col3
          from mp3s
          where likes.target_id == mp3s.id

          union

          if (likes.type_id == 2)
          select col1, col2, col3
          from albums
          where likes.target_id == albums.id

          union

          if (likes.type_id == 3)
          select col1, col2, col3
          from remixes
          where likes.target_id == remixes.id

 order by likes.like_date desc
 limit 0,20

謝謝。

Answer 1

您需要使用聯合和聯接

這將選擇所有有效的mp3行。

select 
    col1, col2, col3
from 
    likes
inner join
    mp3s
on likes.target_id = mp3s.id
where likes.type_id = 1 -- type is mp3

現在，讓我不為您做所有工作-再創建兩個查詢以獲取混音和專輯-然后加入他們，也許可以加入工會？

Answer 2

嘗試這個：

SELECT IF(likes.type_id = 1, mp3s.col1, IF(likes.type_id = 2, albums.col1, remixes.col1)) col1,
       IF(likes.type_id = 1, mp3s.col2, IF(likes.type_id = 2, albums.col2, remixes.col2)) col2,
       IF(likes.type_id = 1, mp3s.col3, IF(likes.type_id = 2, albums.col3, remixes.col3)) col3
FROM
    likes
LEFT JOIN mp3s
    ON likes.type_id = 1 AND likes.target_id == mp3s.id
LEFT JOIN albums
    ON likes.type_id = 2 AND likes.target_id == albums.id
LEFT JOIN remixes
    ON likes.type_id = 3 AND likes.target_id == remixes.id
WHERE likes.user_id == 2
ORDER BY likes.type_id, likes.like_date desc