[英]Exception when trying to create MySQL connection with Hibernate
在休眠狀態下創建第一個應用程序時,我一直遇到異常。 我確實進行了搜索,但是提供的解決方案並沒有幫助我。 由於在這里我花了很多時間,所以我在這里做的事情真奇怪。
學生.java
package beans;
public class Student {
private int studentId;
private String name;
private int marks;
public int getStudentId() {
return studentId;
}
public void setStudentId(int studentId) {
this.studentId = studentId;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getMarks() {
return marks;
}
public void setMarks(int marks) {
this.marks = marks;
}
}
hibernate.cfg.xml
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">root</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<property name="hbm2dll.auto">create</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<mapping resource="resources/Student.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
Student.hbm.xml
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="beans.Student" table="student" schema="school">
<id name="studentId"/>
<property name="name"/>
<property name="marks"/>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Test.java
package test;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.addResource("resources/hibernate.cfg.xml").buildSessionFactory();
}
}
是的,我已經仔細檢查了是否同時存在root用戶名和密碼,並且還創建了一個名為school的數據庫,端口是3306。
例外:
WARN: HHH000342: Could not obtain connection to query metadata : The application must supply JDBC connections
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.spi.JdbcEnvironment]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:244)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:208)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:189)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:51)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:217)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:189)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.handleTypes(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:352)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:111)
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.build(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:83)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:418)
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataBuilderImpl.build(MetadataBuilderImpl.java:87)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:691)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:723)
at test.Test.main(Test.java:8)
Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Access to DialectResolutionInfo cannot be null when 'hibernate.dialect' not set
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.determineDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:100)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl.buildDialect(DialectFactoryImpl.java:54)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:137)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.env.internal.JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.initiateService(JdbcEnvironmentInitiator.java:35)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:88)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:234)
... 14 more
整! 罪魁禍首似乎是您配置會話工廠的方式。 addResource()
用於加載映射,但無提示地忽略所有其他設置。 嘗試以下方法:
conf.configure(new File("resources/hibernate.cfg.xml"))
.buildSessionFactory();
祝您項目順利!
您沒有調用configure
方法
Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
添加它會起作用。
同樣從休眠4開始,您可以使用ServiceRegistry
進行初始化,看看文檔
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