如何解析此JSON數據以在Python中列出？

Question

我有一個看起來像這樣的json文件：

[{"lat":51.877743,"lng":-0.4116338,"acc":0,"time":0},`{"lat":51.877743,"lng":-0.4116338,"acc":20,"time":1465386382293},{"lat":51.877743,"lng":-0.4116338,"acc":20,"time":1465386412347}, ...`

我使用以下代碼閱讀它們：

import json

with open('data.json') as data_file:    
    data = json.load(data_file)

數據看起來像這樣：

data
Out[18]: 
[{u'acc': 0, u'lat': 51.877743, u'lng': -0.4116338, u'time': 0},
 {u'acc': 20, u'lat': 51.877743, u'lng': -0.4116338, u'time': 1465386382293L},
 {u'acc': 20, u'lat': 51.877743, u'lng': -0.4116338, u'time': 1465386412347L},

我想將“ lat”和“ lng”字段提取到這樣的列表中：

array([[ 0.37291534,  0.90496579],
       [ 0.43889613,  0.62523318],
       [ 0.96554937,  0.73811836],
       [ 0.9254325 ,  0.51556322],
       [ 0.26246525,  0.01470611],
       [ 0.73168115,  0.99624888],
       [ 0.38049958,  0.28766334],
       [ 0.94917181,  0.60546656],
       [ 0.52672308,  0.60608954],
       [ 0.03778316,  0.92360363]])

我該怎么做？

Answer 1

熊貓方法：

import pandas as pd

In [109]: df = pd.DataFrame(data)

In [110]: df
Out[110]:
   acc        lat       lng           time
0    0  51.877743 -0.411634              0
1   20  51.877743 -0.411634  1465386382293
2   20  51.877743 -0.411634  1465386412347

In [111]: df[['lat','lng']]
Out[111]:
         lat       lng
0  51.877743 -0.411634
1  51.877743 -0.411634
2  51.877743 -0.411634

In [112]: df[['lat','lng']].values
Out[112]:
array([[ 51.877743 ,  -0.4116338],
       [ 51.877743 ,  -0.4116338],
       [ 51.877743 ,  -0.4116338]])

Answer 2

您可以嘗試以下方法：

what_you_want = [[e['lat'], e['lng']] for e in data]

可以將其進一步轉換為array，或者更好的是，轉換為numpy.array 。

我不禁要建議您看看pandas.DataFrame 。

Answer 3

您可以簡單地使用列表理解：

>>> [[i['lat'], i['lng']] for i in data]
[[51.877743, -0.4116338], [51.877743, -0.4116338], [51.877743, -0.4116338]]

要獲取風格化的數組，請使用numpy

>>> import numpy as np
>>> np.array([[i['lat'], i['lng']] for i in data])
array([[ 51.877743 ,  -0.4116338],
       [ 51.877743 ,  -0.4116338],
       [ 51.877743 ,  -0.4116338]])