Python Selenium Tor無法啟動

Question

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

binary = FirefoxBinary(r'C:\Users\Skid\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe')
profile = FirefoxProfile(r"C:\Users\Skid\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Browser\profile.default")

driver = webdriver.Firefox(profile, binary)
driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com")

彈出一個tor窗口，提示“ Tor無法啟動”，然后按OK，然后顯示“無法連接到tor控制端口”。

Answer 1

我在Windows上解決了類似的問題：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_profile import FirefoxProfile
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

binary = FirefoxBinary(r"C:\Users\<Windows User>\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe")

# start driver without a profile
driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary)

# configured profile settings
driver.profile.set_preference('network.proxy.type', 1)
driver.profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks', '127.0.0.1')
driver.profile.set_preference('network.proxy.socks_port', 9051)

driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com")

Answer 2

嘗試首先使用詞干（ https://stem.torproject.org/ ）開始tor流程：

from stem.process import launch_tor

tor_bin = r"C:\Users\<Windows User>\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\firefox.exe"
torrc_path = r"C:\Users\<Windows User>\Desktop\Tor Browser\Browser\TorBrowser\Data\Tor\torrc"    

tor_process = launch_tor(tor_cmd=tor_bin, torrc_path=torrc_path)

然后，嘗試使用硒啟動瀏覽器。