Spring Data Join 規范

Question

我正在嘗試轉換這個原始 sql 查詢：

select product.* from following_relationship
join product on following_relationship.following=product.owner_id
where following_relationship.owner=input 

進入 Spring Data 規范，我認為到目前為止我的問題是加入這些表。

這是我目前在規范中的轉換：

protected Specification<Product> test(final User user){
   return new Specification<Product>() {
       @Override
       public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Product> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
           Join<FollowingRelationship,Product> pfJoin = query.from(FollowingRelationship.class).join("following");
           pfJoin.on(cb.equal(pfJoin.get("following"),"owner"));
           return  query.where(cb.equal(pfJoin.get("following"),user)).getGroupRestriction();

       }
   };
}

我得到這個例外：

Request processing failed; nested exception is org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessA
piUsageException: org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.InvalidWithClauseException: with clause can only reference columns in the driving table 

我想補充一點，我是 Spring 框架的新手，例如這是我在 Spring 上的第一個應用程序，所以我為新手問題道歉;)

編輯：添加實體產品，FollowingRelationShip

Entity
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.IntSequenceGenerator.class, property = "json_id_prop")
public class FollowingRelationship extends BaseEntity {

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "OWNER", referencedColumnName = "uuid")
    private User owner;
    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name = "FOLLOWING", referencedColumnName = "uuid")
    private User following;

    public User getOwner() {
        return owner;
    }

    public void setOwner(User owner) {
        this.owner = owner;
    }

    public User getFollowing() {
        return following;
    }

    public void setFollowing(User following) {
        this.following = following;
    }

}

@Entity
@Table(name = "product")
@JsonIdentityInfo(generator = ObjectIdGenerators.IntSequenceGenerator.class, property = "json_id_prop")
public class Product extends BaseEntity {

    @ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinColumn(name = "OWNER_ID", referencedColumnName = "uuid")
    private User owner;
    @NotNull
    private String name;
    @NotNull
    private String description;
    @NotNull
    private String price;
    @NotNull
    private String brand;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    public String getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(String price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public User getOwner() {
        return owner;
    }

    public void setOwner(User owner) {
        this.owner = owner;
    }


}

Product 和FollowingRelationShip 實體沒有任何明確的關系，因此加入我的實現about.What 我想要實現的是從Spring 數據規范中另一個用戶遵循的所有用戶中獲取所有產品。

Answer 1

編輯：好的，我在這里搞得一團糟，但我希望這次我更接近正確的答案。

考慮（id 是自動生成的，如 John 等的 1）：

INSERT INTO some_user (name) VALUES ('John');
INSERT INTO some_user (name) VALUES ('Ariel');
INSERT INTO some_user (name) VALUES ('Brian');
INSERT INTO some_user (name) VALUES ('Kelly');
INSERT INTO some_user (name) VALUES ('Tom');
INSERT INTO some_user (name) VALUES ('Sonya');

INSERT INTO product (owner_id,name) VALUES (1,'Nokia 3310');
INSERT INTO product (owner_id,name) VALUES (2,'Sony Xperia Aqua');
INSERT INTO product (owner_id,name) VALUES (3,'IPhone 4S');
INSERT INTO product (owner_id,name) VALUES (1,'Xiaomi MI5');
INSERT INTO product (owner_id,name) VALUES (3,'Samsung Galaxy S7');
INSERT INTO product (owner_id,name) VALUES (3,'Sony Xperia Z3');

INSERT INTO following_relationship (follower_id, owner_id) VALUES (4,1);
INSERT INTO following_relationship (follower_id, owner_id) VALUES (5,1);
INSERT INTO following_relationship (follower_id, owner_id) VALUES (4,2);
INSERT INTO following_relationship (follower_id, owner_id) VALUES (6,2);
INSERT INTO following_relationship (follower_id, owner_id) VALUES (6,3);
INSERT INTO following_relationship (follower_id, owner_id) VALUES (1,3);

基於您提供的實體的簡化版本，以及 SomeUser 實體，例如：

@Entity
public class FollowingRelationship {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;

@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "owner_id")
SomeUser owner;
    
@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
@JoinColumn(name = "follower_id")
SomeUser follower;

...

@Entity
public class Product {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
    
@ManyToOne()
@JoinColumn(name = "owner_id")
private SomeUser owner;
    
@Column
private String name;

...

@Entity
public class SomeUser {

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
    
@Column
private String name;

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "owner")
private Set<Product> products = new HashSet<Product>();

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "owner")
private Set<FollowingRelationship> ownedRelationships = new HashSet<FollowingRelationship>();

@OneToMany(mappedBy = "follower")
private Set<FollowingRelationship> followedRelationships = new HashSet<FollowingRelationship>();

我創建了如下規范：

public static Specification<Product> joinTest(SomeUser input) {
    return new Specification<Product>() {
        public Predicate toPredicate(Root<Product> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
            Join<Product,SomeUser> userProd = root.join("owner");
            Join<FollowingRelationship,Product> prodRelation = userProd.join("ownedRelationships");
            return cb.equal(prodRelation.get("follower"), input);
        }
    };
}

現在，我們可以使用以下命令執行查詢：

SomeUser someUser = someUserRepository.findOne(Specification.where(ProductSpecifications.userHasName("Kelly")));
List<Product> thatProducts = productRepository.findAll(Specification.where(ProductSpecifications.joinTest(someUser)));
System.out.println(thatProducts.toString());

我們得到：

[Product [id=1, name=Nokia 3310], Product [id=4, name=Xiaomi MI5], Product [id=2, name=Sony Xperia Aqua]]

在我看來，這相當於：“從另一個用戶關注的所有用戶那里獲取所有產品”——獲取凱利關注的所有用戶的產品。