Rails App可在本地運行，但在Heroku上部署時無法運行
[英]Rails App works locally but not when deployed on Heroku
問題描述
我一直在關注Michael Hartl的Rails教程，並在第5章末尾嘗試將我的應用程序部署到Heroku。 我按照通常的步驟進行操作，並確保該應用程序在本地正確運行。
當我嘗試打開應用程序時，收到以下錯誤消息：
我們很抱歉，但有些不對勁。 檢查日志以獲取更多信息
我跑了
$heroku logs
並得到以下
(master) $ heroku logs
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236612+00:00 app[web.1]: 5: <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236617+00:00 app[web.1]: 10: <body>
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236610+00:00 app[web.1]: * "/app/app/views"
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236614+00:00 app[web.1]: 6: <%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236617+00:00 app[web.1]: 9: </head>
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236615+00:00 app[web.1]: 7: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236611+00:00 app[web.1]: ):
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236609+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (Missing partial layouts/_shim with {:locale=>[:en], :formats=>[:html], :variants=>[], :handlers=>[:erb, :builder, :raw, :ruby, :coffee, :jbuilder]}. Searched in:
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236620+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236616+00:00 app[web.1]: 8: <%= render "layouts/shim" %>
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236618+00:00 app[web.1]: 11: <%= render 'layouts/header' %>
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236619+00:00 app[web.1]: app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:8:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___1308690014084623887_70181780339020'
2016-07-03T22:04:07.236620+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:04:07.332794+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=shielded-ocean-69345.herokuapp.com request_id=2b98b854- e544-4a7a-b84c-17a9f523a784 fwd="96.250.10.105" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=5ms status=304 bytes=48
2016-07-03T22:04:07.209635+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=shielded-ocean-69345.herokuapp.com request_id=8414c14f-a2ea-4828-af90- c94f46993f87 fwd="96.250.10.105" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=26ms status=500 bytes=1669
2016-07-03T22:08:00.831461+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 96.250.10.105 at 2016-07-03 22:08:00 +0000
2016-07-03T22:08:00.813784+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=shielded-ocean-69345.herokuapp.com request_id=8b549d7c-caf4-4cee-81e7- 4df74e237ede fwd="96.250.10.105" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=26ms status=500 bytes=1669
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843662+00:00 app[web.1]: * "/app/app/views"
2016-07-03T22:08:00.835335+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StaticPagesController#home as HTML
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843652+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:08:00.842200+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 7ms (ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843665+00:00 app[web.1]: 5: <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843663+00:00 app[web.1]: ):
2016-07-03T22:08:00.838459+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered static_pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (1.0ms)
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843661+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (Missing partial layouts/_shim with {:locale=>[:en], :formats=>[:html], :variants=>[], :handlers=>[:erb, :builder, :raw, :ruby, :coffee, :jbuilder]}. Searched in:
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843667+00:00 app[web.1]: 7: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843669+00:00 app[web.1]: 8: <%= render "layouts/shim" %>
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843669+00:00 app[web.1]: 9: </head>
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843666+00:00 app[web.1]: 6: <%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843673+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843672+00:00 app[web.1]: app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:8:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___1308690014084623887_70181780339020'
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843673+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843670+00:00 app[web.1]: 10: <body>
2016-07-03T22:08:00.843671+00:00 app[web.1]: 11: <%= render 'layouts/header' %>
2016-07-03T22:08:00.865455+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=shielded-ocean-69345.herokuapp.com request_id=4d3005d1- 72e7-4f9d-bb0a-daef11fcb7d3 fwd="96.250.10.105" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=3ms status=304 bytes=48
2016-07-03T22:12:19.033956+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation started
2016-07-03T22:12:19.033964+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation failed: failed to compile Ruby app
2016-07-03T22:13:49.911337+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation failed: failed to compile Ruby app
2016-07-03T22:13:49.911326+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation started
2016-07-03T22:14:53.615406+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation finished
2016-07-03T22:14:53.615398+00:00 heroku[slug-compiler]: Slug compilation started
2016-07-03T22:14:53.441497+00:00 heroku[api]: Release v9 created by
2016-07-03T22:14:53.441423+00:00 heroku[api]: Deploy a287285 by
2016-07-03T22:14:53.700320+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Restarting
2016-07-03T22:14:57.223797+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Stopping all processes with SIGTERM
2016-07-03T22:14:57.232743+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `bin/rails server -p 15046 -e production`
2016-07-03T22:14:58.065862+00:00 app[web.1]: - Gracefully stopping, waiting for requests to finish
2016-07-03T22:14:58.066171+00:00 app[web.1]: === puma shutdown: 2016-07-03 22:14:58 +0000 ===
2016-07-03T22:14:58.066206+00:00 app[web.1]: - Goodbye!
2016-07-03T22:14:58.066269+00:00 app[web.1]: Exiting
2016-07-03T22:14:59.302443+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 0
2016-07-03T22:15:01.107923+00:00 app[web.1]: => Booting Puma
2016-07-03T22:15:01.107985+00:00 app[web.1]: => Rails 4.2.2 application starting in production on http://0.0.0.0:15046
2016-07-03T22:15:01.107999+00:00 app[web.1]: => Ctrl-C to shutdown server
2016-07-03T22:15:01.107995+00:00 app[web.1]: => Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
2016-07-03T22:15:01.691975+00:00 app[web.1]: Puma starting in single mode...
2016-07-03T22:15:01.691991+00:00 app[web.1]: * Version 3.1.0 (ruby 2.2.4-p230), codename: El Niño Winter Wonderland
2016-07-03T22:15:01.691993+00:00 app[web.1]: * Min threads: 0, max threads: 16
2016-07-03T22:15:01.691994+00:00 app[web.1]: * Environment: production
2016-07-03T22:15:01.692097+00:00 app[web.1]: * Listening on tcp://0.0.0.0:15046
2016-07-03T22:15:01.692333+00:00 app[web.1]: Use Ctrl-C to stop
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972090+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (Missing partial layouts/_shim with {:locale=>[:en], :formats=>[:html], :variants=>[], :handlers=>[:erb, :builder, :raw, :ruby, :coffee, :jbuilder]}. Searched in:
2016-07-03T22:15:11.969112+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered static_pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (1.5ms)
2016-07-03T22:15:11.971214+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 20ms (ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
2016-07-03T22:15:11.911510+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 96.250.10.105 at 2016-07-03 22:15:11 +0000
2016-07-03T22:15:11.951234+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StaticPagesController#home as HTML
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972091+00:00 app[web.1]: * "/app/app/views"
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972092+00:00 app[web.1]: ):
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972080+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972093+00:00 app[web.1]: 5: <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972096+00:00 app[web.1]: 9: </head>
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972097+00:00 app[web.1]: 10: <body>
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972098+00:00 app[web.1]: app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:8:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___1593092074937796530_70210269730920'
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972099+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972097+00:00 app[web.1]: 11: <%= render 'layouts/header' %>
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972094+00:00 app[web.1]: 6: <%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972094+00:00 app[web.1]: 7: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972095+00:00 app[web.1]: 8: <%= render "layouts/shim" %>
2016-07-03T22:15:11.972100+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:15:11.999714+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=shielded-ocean-69345.herokuapp.com request_id=43050116-0f99-423b-88f1-46d62700857f fwd="96.250.10.105" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=66ms status=500 bytes=1669
2016-07-03T22:15:12.052653+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=shielded-ocean-69345.herokuapp.com request_id=6ffdd04c-53c8-4383-a095-1d34f0ab155c fwd="96.250.10.105" dyno=web.1 connect=0ms service=2ms status=200 bytes=143
2016-07-03T22:16:19.702633+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/" host=shielded-ocean-69345.herokuapp.com request_id=75bbacb3-3bd6-4d49-877f-1d8155eb5ba8 fwd="96.250.10.105" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=8ms status=500 bytes=1669
2016-07-03T22:16:19.696865+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 96.250.10.105 at 2016-07-03 22:16:19 +0000
2016-07-03T22:16:19.698826+00:00 app[web.1]: Processing by StaticPagesController#home as HTML
2016-07-03T22:16:19.700097+00:00 app[web.1]: Rendered static_pages/home.html.erb within layouts/application (0.5ms)
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704512+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704537+00:00 app[web.1]: ActionView::Template::Error (Missing partial layouts/_shim with {:locale=>[:en], :formats=>[:html], :variants=>[], :handlers=>[:erb, :builder, :raw, :ruby, :coffee, :jbuilder]}. Searched in:
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704540+00:00 app[web.1]: * "/app/app/views"
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704540+00:00 app[web.1]: ):
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704541+00:00 app[web.1]: 5: <%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
2016-07-03T22:16:19.701766+00:00 app[web.1]: Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 3ms (ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704543+00:00 app[web.1]: 7: <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704542+00:00 app[web.1]: 6: <%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704545+00:00 app[web.1]: 9: </head>
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704544+00:00 app[web.1]: 8: <%= render "layouts/shim" %>
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704545+00:00 app[web.1]: 10: <body>
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704546+00:00 app[web.1]: 11: <%= render 'layouts/header' %>
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704548+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704547+00:00 app[web.1]: app/views/layouts/application.html.erb:8:in `_app_views_layouts_application_html_erb___1593092074937796530_70210269730920'
2016-07-03T22:16:19.704548+00:00 app[web.1]:
2016-07-03T22:16:19.758932+00:00 heroku[router]: at=info method=GET path="/favicon.ico" host=shielded-ocean-69345.herokuapp.com request_id=66c5443b-55f1-4d26-a231-f68b68fa32e0 fwd="96.250.10.105" dyno=web.1 connect=1ms service=2ms status=304 bytes=48
以下是我的application.html.erb文件的內容：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title><%= full_title(yield(:title)) %></title>
<%= stylesheet_link_tag 'application', media: 'all', 'data-turbolinks- track' => true %>
<%= javascript_include_tag 'application', 'data-turbolinks-track' => true %>
<%= csrf_meta_tags %>
<%= render 'layouts/shim' %>
</head>
<body>
<%= render 'layouts/header' %>
<div class="container">
<%= yield %>
<%= render "layouts/footer" %>
</div>
</body>
</html>
以下是被引用的_shim文件的內容：
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/r29/html15.min.js">
</script>
<![endif]-->
我知道這是一團糟，但通過查看我不確定是什么問題。 我希望有經驗的人能夠為我指出正確的方向。
謝謝
4 個解決方案
解決方案1
2 2016-07-03 22:53:09
這是錯誤：
ActionView::Template::Error (Missing partial layouts/_shim with {:locale=>[:en], :formats=>[:html], :variants=>[], :handlers=>[:erb, :builder, :raw, :ruby, :coffee, :jbuilder]}. Searched in:
您在主布局中缺少填充部分，請創建在主布局文件中調用的填充部分。
解決方案2
1 2016-07-03 22:57:58
從日志看來，您似乎缺少或錯位了部分墊片，因為該應用無法找到它。 在Rails中，部分文件的名稱以下划線開頭，如下所示：'_shim.html.erb'
解決方案3
0 2016-07-03 23:25:56
部署到heroku之前，請按以下方式更新application.html.erb文件：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title><%= full_title(yield(:title)) %></title>
<%= render 'layouts/rails_default' %>
<%= render 'layouts/shim' %>
</head>
<body>
<%= render 'layouts/header' %>
<div class="container">
<%= yield %>
<%= render 'layouts/footer' %>
</div>
</body>
</html>
解決方案4
0 2018-12-31 03:20:07
盡管該應用程序在本地運行（在cloud9上），但我在Heroku上也遇到了相同的錯誤消息。 事實證明，由於我將git commit -am 'message'限制為git commit -am 'message' ，因此Heroku找不到該文件。 結果，我沒有提交任何新創建的文件（ git commit -am僅提交修改的文件，而不提交新創建的文件）。 嘗試運行git add . 然后提交。 這應該允許Heroku“查看”丟失的文件。
回答您的問題可能為時已晚，但希望這可以幫助某人像我一樣尋找此問題的答案。
Javascript資產未加載到已部署的Heroku應用（生產）中，但在本地運行良好
[英]Javascript assets not loading to deployed Heroku app(Production), but works fine locally
通過Heroku部署時，CSS在Safari上中斷，但在本地運行良好嗎？
[英]CSS breaks on Safari when deployed via Heroku, but works perfectly locally?
在運行時在heroku中發送文本時，Rails Twilio App會掛起，但在heroku（以及所有環境中的本地）的Rail console中可以運行
[英]Rails Twilio App hangs when sending text in heroku on run, but works in rail console on heroku (and locally in all environments)
聲明:本站的技術帖子網頁，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0協議，如果您需要轉載，請注明本站網址或者原文地址。任何問題請咨詢:yoyou2525@163.com.
相關問題
Rails應用程序在本地運行，但在部署到Heroku時則不行
Rails 4-應用程序可在本地運行，但不能在Heroku上運行
'pg'在本地工作，但在部署到Heroku時不行
Heroku：Rails應用程序可在本地運行，但在Heroku上崩潰
Rails應用程序在本地運行，在Heroku上崩潰
Rails App搜索欄可在本地使用，但不能在Heroku上使用
Rails 應用程序在本地工作，但不適用於 Heroku 的生產環境
Javascript資產未加載到已部署的Heroku應用（生產）中，但在本地運行良好
通過Heroku部署時，CSS在Safari上中斷，但在本地運行良好嗎？
在運行時在heroku中發送文本時，Rails Twilio App會掛起，但在heroku（以及所有環境中的本地）的Rail console中可以運行
相關標簽