如何在測試中啟用Spring的自動配置報告？

Question

我剛剛發現Spring有一個調試模式，它可以提供有關自動配置的見解。 對於服務器，可以通過將--debug作為應用程序參數傳遞來啟用它。

有沒有辦法為測試啟用調試模式（使用SpringJUnit4ClassRunner執行）？

---

如果自動配置報告正在運行，它應該打印一些輸出，如下所示：

=========================
AUTO-CONFIGURATION REPORT
=========================


Positive matches:
-----------------

   ConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration#configServicePropertySource matched
      - matched (OnPropertyCondition)

   ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnBean (types: org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor; SearchStrategy: all) found the following [org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor] (OnBeanCondition)

   ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration#configurationPropertiesBeans matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.cloud.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesBeans; SearchStrategy: current) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   ConfigurationPropertiesRebinderAutoConfiguration#configurationPropertiesRebinder matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.cloud.context.properties.ConfigurationPropertiesRebinder; SearchStrategy: current) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)

   EncryptionBootstrapConfiguration matched
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.security.crypto.encrypt.TextEncryptor (OnClassCondition)

   PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration#propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer matched
      - @ConditionalOnMissingBean (types: org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer; SearchStrategy: current) found no beans (OnBeanCondition)


Negative matches:
-----------------

   ConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration.RetryConfiguration did not match
      - required @ConditionalOnClass classes not found: org.springframework.retry.annotation.Retryable,org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect (OnClassCondition)

   DiscoveryClientConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration did not match
      - @ConditionalOnProperty missing required properties spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled (OnPropertyCondition)

   EncryptionBootstrapConfiguration.RsaEncryptionConfiguration did not match
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.security.rsa.crypto.RsaSecretEncryptor (OnClassCondition)
      - Keystore nor key found in Environment (EncryptionBootstrapConfiguration.KeyCondition)

   EncryptionBootstrapConfiguration.VanillaEncryptionConfiguration did not match
      - required @ConditionalOnMissing classes found: org.springframework.security.rsa.crypto.RsaSecretEncryptor (OnClassCondition)

   EurekaDiscoveryClientConfigServiceBootstrapConfiguration did not match
      - @ConditionalOnClass classes found: org.springframework.cloud.config.client.ConfigServicePropertySourceLocator (OnClassCondition)
      - @ConditionalOnProperty missing required properties spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled (OnPropertyCondition)


Exclusions:
-----------

    None


Unconditional classes:
----------------------

    None

Answer 1

--debug設置一個debug屬性，然后打開自動配置報告。 您可以在測試中使用（例如）測試類上的@TestPropertySource執行相同的操作：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(Application.class)
@TestPropertySource(properties = "debug=true")
public class YourTests {
    // …
}