為什么我的數組被覆蓋？

Question

我正在為項目使用node.js，並且試圖將某些日期添加到數組中。 但是，當我這樣做時，它將覆蓋添加當前日期的整個數組。 資料來源：

let startDate = new Date(2014, 0, 8, 19, 0, 0)
let endDate = new Date(2014, 0, 11, 19, 0, 0)
let datesToDownload = []
let datesInDB = [new Date(2014, 0, 8, 19, 0, 0), new Date(2014, 0, 9, 19, 0, 0), new Date(2014, 0, 10, 19, 0, 0), new Date(2014, 0, 8, 11, 0, 0)]

for (let i = startDate; i <= endDate; i.setDate(i.getDate() + 1)) {
  console.log('CHECKING DATE: ' + i.toDateString())

  if (!(datesInDB2.indexOf(i.toDateString()) >= 0)) {
    console.log('NEW RECORD FOUND FOR: ' + i.toDateString())
    datesToDownload.push(i)
    console.log('i: ' + i)

    for (let j in datesToDownload) {
      console.log('element ' + j + ': ' + datesToDownload[j])
    }
  }
}

輸出看起來像這樣：

CHECKING DATE: Wed Jan 08 2014
NEW RECORD FOUND FOR: Wed Jan 03 2014

i: Wed Jan 08 2016 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
element 0: Wed Jan 08 2016 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)

CHECKING DATE: Thur Jan 09 2016
NEW RECORD FOUND FOR: Thur Jan 09 2016

i: Thur Jan 09 2016 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
element 0: Thur Jan 09 2016 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
element 1: Thur Jan 09 2016 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)

CHECKING DATE: Fri Jan 10 2016
NEW RECORD FOUND FOR: Fri Jan 10 2016

i: Fri Jan 10 2016 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
element 0: Fri Jan 10 2016 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
element 1: Fri Jan 10 2016 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)
element 2: Fri Jan 10 2016 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time)

......

請注意，盡管添加了元素，但元素如何全部更改為當前插入日期。

為什么會這樣呢？ 我該如何預防？

Answer 1

您每次迭代都將完全相同的Date實例推入數組。 但是，您可以創建它的副本 ：

  datesToDownload.push(new Date(i));

Answer 2

日期是一個對象，並通過引用傳遞。 在for循環中，您正在更改日期：

for (let i = startDate; i <= endDate; i.setDate(i.getDate() + 1)) {