使用 Appbar + Drawer 時遇到問題（Material UI + ReactJS）

Question

我正在嘗試使用 ReactJS + Material UI 來做我的第一個應用程序，但沒有成功。

我唯一想做的是，當我點擊欄上的按鈕時，顯示一個左邊的抽屜。

我有以下代碼（App.jsx）：

import React from 'react';
import MuiThemeProvider from 'material-ui/styles/MuiThemeProvider';
import getMuiTheme from 'material-ui/styles/getMuiTheme';
import lightBaseTheme from 'material-ui/styles/baseThemes/lightBaseTheme';
import AppBar from 'material-ui/AppBar';
import LeftDrawer from './LeftDrawer.jsx';


class App extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {open: false};
    }

    handleTouchMap() {
        this.setState({open: !this.state.open});
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <MuiThemeProvider muiTheme={getMuiTheme(lightBaseTheme)}>
                <div>
                    <AppBar
                    title = { "Test 1" }
                    onLeftIconButtonTouchTap={this.handleTouchMap.bind(this)}
                />
                    <LeftDrawer open={this.state.open} />
                </div>
            </MuiThemeProvider>  
        );
    }
}

export default App;

和下一個（LeftDrawer.jsx）：

import React from 'react';
import Drawer from 'material-ui/Drawer';
import MenuItem from 'material-ui/MenuItem';


class LeftDrawer extends React.Component {

    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div> 
                <Drawer open={this.state.open}>
                    <MenuItem>Menu Item 1</MenuItem>
                    <MenuItem>Menu Item 2</MenuItem>
                </Drawer>
            </div>
        );
    }
}

export default LeftDrawer;

我總是得到這個：

Warning: Failed prop type: Invalid prop `children` supplied to `MuiThemeProvider`, expected a single ReactElement.
    in MuiThemeProvider (created by App)
    in App

Uncaught Invariant Violation: MuiThemeProvider.render(): 
A valid React element (or null) must be returned. You may have returned undefined, an array or some other invalid object.

你知道我做錯了什么嗎？ 請！

如果我在 App.jsx 中放了一個<div>來包裹<Appbar>和<Leftdrawer> 。 它解決了 MuiThemeProvider 錯誤。 但是現在，我收到以下錯誤：

Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'open' of null

Answer 1

您應該將抽屜的打開狀態存儲在App組件的狀態中，並將其作為道具傳遞給Drawer組件。

應用程序.jsx：

class MatApp extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {open: false};
  }

  handleTouchMap() {
    this.setState({open: !this.state.open});
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <MuiThemeProvider muiTheme={getMuiTheme(lightBaseTheme)}>
        <AppBar
          title = { "Test 1" }
          onLeftIconButtonTouchTap = { this.handleTouchMap.bind(this) }
        />
        <LeftDrawer open={this.state.open} />
      </MuiThemeProvider>  

    );
  }

}
export default App;

LeftDrawer.jsx ：

class LeftDrawer extends React.Component {

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <Drawer open={this.props.open}>
          <MenuItem>Menu Item</MenuItem>
          <MenuItem>Menu Item 2</MenuItem>
        </Drawer>
      </div>
    );
  }
}
export default LeftDrawer;

Answer 2

您將open值作為道具傳遞給LeftDrawer組件，如下所示：

<LeftDrawer open={this.state.open} />

所以在LeftDrawer這個值作為prop可見，而不是state ，所以你應該像這樣訪問它：

<Drawer open={this.props.open}>
    <MenuItem>Menu Item</MenuItem>
    <MenuItem>Menu Item 2</MenuItem>
</Drawer>

Answer 3

我還沒有閱讀所有代碼，但導致您出錯的一個明顯問題是您將多個孩子傳遞給 MuiProvider。 將所有內容包裝在一個 div 中，如下所示：

 render() {
 return (
   <MuiThemeProvider muiTheme={getMuiTheme(lightBaseTheme)}>
    <div>
     <AppBar
       title = { "Test 1" }
       onLeftIconButtonTouchTap = { this.handleTouchMap.bind(this) }
     />
     <LeftDrawer open={this.state.open} />
    </div>
   </MuiThemeProvider>  
 );}

您應該可以從這里繼續。