Maven 未運行 cucumber 測試

Question

任何人都可以建議為什么我無法使用 Maven 運行任何測試。

1. Surefire 插件已配置
2. runner下設置膠碼class
3. “測試”附加到跑步者 class

注意：如果我將RunnerTest.java文件作為 Junit 運行，它會正確運行所有場景。 只有當我使用 Maven 運行它時，才會運行任何測試。

我錯過了任何依賴嗎？ 還是有沖突發生？ 請參考我附加的項目結構圖像和我的 POM 文件。

項目結構圖

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>MavenCucumber_RocketTV</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>MavenCucumber_RocketTV</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
            <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.18.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
        <artifactId>surefire-junit4</artifactId>
        <version>2.18.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
        <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        <version>19.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-jvm-deps</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.53.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
        <version>2.53.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-htmlunit-driver</artifactId>
        <version>2.52.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-server</artifactId>
        <version>2.53.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
        <version>2.53.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-ie-driver</artifactId>
        <version>2.53.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-safari-driver</artifactId>
        <version>2.53.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.reporting</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-reporting-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.masterthought</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-reporting</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.23</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.cedarsoftware</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-io</artifactId>
        <version>2.5.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.mkolisnyk</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-reports</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.vimalselvam</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-extentsreport</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
            <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-html</artifactId>
        <version>0.2.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

            <dependency>
        <groupId>org.picocontainer</groupId>
        <artifactId>picocontainer</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.6</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
        <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>postgresql</groupId>
        <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
        <version>9.1-901-1.jdbc4</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun</groupId>
        <artifactId>tools</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.0</version>
        <scope>system</scope>
        <systemPath>${env.JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar</systemPath>
    </dependency>
            <dependency>
        <groupId>com.relevantcodes</groupId>
        <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId>
        <version>2.41.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
        <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
        <version>2.12.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.json</groupId>
        <artifactId>json</artifactId>
        <version>20090211</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
        <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
        <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2-beta</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
        <artifactId>batik-transcoder</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
        <artifactId>batik-util</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
        <artifactId>batik-dom</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
        <artifactId>batik-bridge</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
        <artifactId>batik-css</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
        <artifactId>batik-gvt</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
        <artifactId>batik-svg-dom</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
        <artifactId>batik-ext</artifactId>
        <version>1.7</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
        <artifactId>ant-nodeps</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
            <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sourceforge.cobertura</groupId>
        <artifactId>cobertura</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

Answer 1

我在使用 Junit 5.5.2 和 Maven 3.6 時遇到了同樣的問題。 測試從 IntelliJ 運行良好，但 maven 不運行測試。

Maven 3.6.0 於 2018 年 10 月 24 日發布。此版本包括 Maven Surefire Plugin（單元測試運行程序）2.22.0 版和 Maven Failsafe（集成測試運行程序）插件 2.22.0 版。 2.22.0 版本包括對 JUnit 的支持。

保留所有依賴項並添加 maven-surefire-plugin 2.12.4 為我修復了它。

Answer 2

就我而言，問題是啟用了dryRun 。

@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(
        plugin = {"pretty"}, dryRun = true,
        features = "src/test/resources/features",
        glue = "com/exelate/cucumber")
public class CucumberRunnerTest {
}

dryRun設置為 true 意味着只檢查 Feature 文件中提到的每個 Step 是否都有相應的代碼寫入 Step Definition 文件。 刪除它后，我看到當場景之一失敗（這是預期的結果）時maven clean install失敗。

Answer 3

嘗試將您的.feature文件放入src\\test\\resources\\features

或者只是按照https://docs.cucumber.io/guides/10-minute-tutorial/

mvn archetype:generate                      \
   -DarchetypeGroupId=io.cucumber           \
   -DarchetypeArtifactId=cucumber-archetype \
   -DarchetypeVersion=2.3.1.2               \
   -DgroupId=hellocucumber                  \
   -DartifactId=hellocucumber               \
   -Dpackage=hellocucumber                  \
   -Dversion=1.0.0-SNAPSHOT                 \
   -DinteractiveMode=false

cd hellocucumber

mvn test

Answer 4

添加surefire插件為我解決了這個問題。

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0-M4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/CucumberRunner*.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

Answer 5

Rai Gupta 的回答是正確的。 依賴性對我來說也是一個問題。

我看到太多“用 Test 附加你的跑步者類，將跑步者類移動到 TEST 文件夾中”等等，這些都是沒有意義的，因為你只是在破壞整個設計，它會結束設計得很糟糕的框架。

JUnit和SureFire插件需要對齊。 我用過：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.13.1</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

和

<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>

然而，這帶來了並行執行問題。 我不需要它，所以我刪除了它，但是您可以嘗試上述依賴項的不同版本。

Answer 6

這對我有用，謝謝！ 這是我使用的surefire插件設置。

 <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <includes>
                        <include>**/RunTests*.java</include>
                    </includes>
                    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

Answer 7

對我來說，通過如下更改 surefire 插件的版本解決了問題（我將此插件添加到包含 cucumber 測試的子模塊），

   <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
     </plugin>