[英]Maven project setup
我目前有一個具有以下依賴性的扁平結構項目;
Core --> core.jar
Service --> WAR
Domain --> domain.jar
Web -> WAR
幾乎所有內容都取決於Core模塊的core.jar,而Web則取決於Domain模塊的Domain jar,而后者又取決於Core。
我打算將其轉換為Maven,我需要對應該使用的最佳結構進行一些反饋。
我的選擇是保留當前結構,然后從每個模塊生成jar文件,並將其用作maven依賴項的一部分。 或以某種層次結構重新構建模塊,需要我的幫助。
我想按照某種最佳實踐使用Maven。
設置一個父pom,您可以使用該pom對子項目中的依賴項進行管理。 然后將每個jar / war工件設置為模塊。
每個模塊使用模塊pom中的常規<dependencies>
來獲取其依賴<dependencies>
。
所以有這個:
parent-project [pom]:
modules:
core [jar]
domain [jar] - depends on core
service [war] - depends on core
web [war] - depends on domain
作為一個具體示例,這是我的一個項目的示例:
父母pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>myproject-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<name>myproject-parent</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<jersey.version>2.6</jersey.version>
<jsonunit.version>1.5.5</jsonunit.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<modules>
<module>api-client</module>
<module>load-tests</module>
<module>regression-tests</module>
</modules>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.connectors</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-apache-connector</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<version>2.0.5-beta</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path-assert</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
<version>2.3.22</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
<artifactId>json-unit</artifactId>
<version>${jsonunit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
<artifactId>json-unit-fluent</artifactId>
<version>${jsonunit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
api客戶端
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>api-client</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>myproject-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<properties>
<xmlunit.version>2.0.0-alpha-03</xmlunit.version>
</properties>
<name>api-client</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.connectors</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-apache-connector</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path-assert</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlunit-core</artifactId>
<version>${xmlunit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlunit-matchers</artifactId>
<version>${xmlunit.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
<artifactId>json-unit</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
<artifactId>json-unit-fluent</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
... snip ...
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
最后進行負載測試,具體取決於api-client
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>load-tests</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>myproject-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</parent>
<name>load-tests</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>api-client</artifactId>
<version>${parent.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>dom4j</groupId>
<artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jaxen</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
... snip ...
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我認為我要示范的內容將符合您的選擇。
我的選擇是保留當前結構,然后從每個模塊生成jar文件,並將其用作maven依賴項的一部分。
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