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Maven項目設置

[英]Maven project setup

我目前有一個具有以下依賴性的扁平結構項目;

    Core  --> core.jar
            Service --> WAR
            Domain --> domain.jar
                    Web  -> WAR

幾乎所有內容都取決於Core模塊的core.jar,而Web則取決於Domain模塊的Domain jar,而后者又取決於Core。

我打算將其轉換為Maven,我需要對應該使用的最佳結構進行一些反饋。

我的選擇是保留當前結構,然后從每個模塊生成jar文件,並將其用作maven依賴項的一部分。 或以某種層次結構重新構建模塊,需要我的幫助。

我想按照某種最佳實踐使用Maven。

設置一個父pom,您可以使用該pom對子項目中的依賴項進行管理。 然后將每個jar / war工件設置為模塊。

每個模塊使用模塊pom中的常規<dependencies>來獲取其依賴<dependencies>

所以有這個:

parent-project [pom]: 
    modules: 
       core [jar]
       domain [jar] - depends on core
       service [war] - depends on core
       web [war] - depends on domain

作為一個具體示例,這是我的一個項目的示例:

父母pom

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>myproject-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>

    <name>myproject-parent</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <jersey.version>2.6</jersey.version>
        <jsonunit.version>1.5.5</jsonunit.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <modules>
        <module>api-client</module>
        <module>load-tests</module>
        <module>regression-tests</module>
    </modules>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <reporting>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.18.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.7</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </reporting>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
                <scope>compile</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
                <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
                <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.connectors</groupId>
                <artifactId>jersey-apache-connector</artifactId>
                <version>${jersey.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
                <version>1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>1.7.10</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
                <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.11</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
                <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
                <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.5-beta</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
                <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.0</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
                <artifactId>json-path-assert</artifactId>
                <version>2.0.0</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
                <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
                <version>2.3.22</version>
            </dependency>


            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
                <artifactId>json-unit</artifactId>
                <version>${jsonunit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
                <artifactId>json-unit-fluent</artifactId>
                <version>${jsonunit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.1</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

api客戶端

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>api-client</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>myproject-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <xmlunit.version>2.0.0-alpha-03</xmlunit.version>
    </properties>


    <name>api-client</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.connectors</groupId>
            <artifactId>jersey-apache-connector</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-cli</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-cli</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
            <artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-path-assert</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlunit-core</artifactId>
            <version>${xmlunit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.xmlunit</groupId>
            <artifactId>xmlunit-matchers</artifactId>
            <version>${xmlunit.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-unit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.javacrumbs.json-unit</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-unit-fluent</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
        ... snip ...
        </plugins>
    </build>



</project>

最后進行負載測試,具體取決於api-client

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>load-tests</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>myproject-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
    </parent>

    <name>load-tests</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.example</groupId>
            <artifactId>api-client</artifactId>
            <version>${parent.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jaxen</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxen</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
     ... snip ...
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

我認為我要示范的內容將符合您的選擇。

  1. 創建一個POM項目作為父項
  2. 添加每個jar和war作為模塊

我的選擇是保留當前結構,然后從每個模塊生成jar文件,並將其用作maven依賴項的一部分。

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