將范圍從csv文件復制到Google電子表格

Question

我正在構建一個Google電子表格，由於各種原因（主要是因為我使用Excel比Google更好），需要從CSV文件中導入一系列單元格並將其復制到我的Google電子表格中。

• 我正在復制的csv文件名為'WorkFlowDataStore.csv，我想復制單元格A1：Y1001 ....它存儲在與我的電子表格相同的google驅動器文件夾中
• 我要復制的電子表格稱為“WorkCalendar”，我想將信息粘貼到工作表'WorkCal'上的單元格A1中。

我有理由使用復制和粘貼來拼湊一些VBA，但對Google腳本幾乎一無所知。

我已經嘗試過的事情包括：

• 如何從Excel 2003 VBA寫入“Google電子表格” ....這半工作，但我看到的只是一堆翅膀式gobbledegook
• https://developers.google.com/apps-script/articles/docslist_tutorial ...但這並不是我想做的事情
• 'importData'公式...但是這給了我一個#REF錯誤，告訴我我需要創建1000多列

非常感謝您給予的任何幫助......我很沮喪，因為這將花費我30秒的時間在Excel中。

謝謝，

喬恩

Answer 1

我最后自己回答了這個問題。 解決方案是下面的代碼，它是從這里改編的： 如何自動將上傳的CSV或XLS文件中的數據導入Google表格 ，並確保我導入的CSV文件格式化為MS-DOS CSV文件。

function importData() {
var fSource = DriveApp.getFolderById('0B6MhpeZ2qe57WVdrLWNPdXBIT3c'); 
// reports_folder_id = id of folder where csv reports are saved
var fi = fSource.getFilesByName('WorkFlowDataStoreDOS.csv'); 
// latest report file
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById('13U6UAMH8r0fQsWwCE6rSMbLlxCNrlcKAmYxD9YKuG1Q'); 
// data_sheet_id = id of spreadsheet that holds the data to be updated with new report data

if ( fi.hasNext() ) { // proceed if "report.csv" file exists in the reports folder
var file = fi.next();
var csv = file.getBlob().getDataAsString();
var csvData = CSVToArray(csv); // see below for CSVToArray function
var newsheet = ss.insertSheet('NEWDATA'); // create a 'NEWDATA' sheet to store imported data
// loop through csv data array and insert (append) as rows into 'NEWDATA' sheet
for ( var i=0, lenCsv=csvData.length; i<lenCsv; i++ ) {
  newsheet.getRange(i+1, 1, 1, csvData[i].length).setValues(new Array(csvData[i]));
}

/*
** report data is now in 'NEWDATA' sheet in the spreadsheet - process it as needed,
** then delete 'NEWDATA' sheet using ss.deleteSheet(newsheet)
*/

var centralStore = ss.getSheetByName ("CentralStore");
var newData = ss.getSheetByName ("NEWDATA");
var calRange = newData.getRange("A1:Y5001");
var calPaste = centralStore.getRange("A1");  

calRange.copyTo(calPaste, {contentsOnly: true})

ss.setActiveSheet(ss.getSheetByName("NEWDATA"));
ss.deleteActiveSheet()
ss.setActiveSheet(ss.getSheetByName("CentralStore"));

}
};


// http://www.bennadel.com/blog/1504-Ask-Ben-Parsing-CSV-Strings-With-Javascript-Exec-Regular-Expression-Command.htm
// This will parse a delimited string into an array of
// arrays. The default delimiter is the comma, but this
// can be overriden in the second argument.




function CSVToArray( strData, strDelimiter ) {
// Check to see if the delimiter is defined. If not,
// then default to COMMA.
strDelimiter = (strDelimiter || ",");

// Create a regular expression to parse the CSV values.
var objPattern = new RegExp(
(
  // Delimiters.
    "(\\" + strDelimiter + "|\\r?\\n|\\r|^)" +

    // Quoted fields.
    "(?:\"([^\"]*(?:\"\"[^\"]*)*)\"|" +

    // Standard fields.
    "([^\"\\" + strDelimiter + "\\r\\n]*))"
  ),
  "gi"
);

// Create an array to hold our data. Give the array
// a default empty first row.
var arrData = [[]];

// Create an array to hold our individual pattern
// matching groups.
var arrMatches = null;

// Keep looping over the regular expression matches
// until we can no longer find a match.
while (arrMatches = objPattern.exec( strData )){

// Get the delimiter that was found.
var strMatchedDelimiter = arrMatches[ 1 ];

// Check to see if the given delimiter has a length
// (is not the start of string) and if it matches
// field delimiter. If id does not, then we know
// that this delimiter is a row delimiter.
if (
  strMatchedDelimiter.length &&
  (strMatchedDelimiter != strDelimiter)
){

  // Since we have reached a new row of data,
  // add an empty row to our data array.
  arrData.push( [] );

}

// Now that we have our delimiter out of the way,
// let's check to see which kind of value we
// captured (quoted or unquoted).
if (arrMatches[ 2 ]){

  // We found a quoted value. When we capture
  // this value, unescape any double quotes.
  var strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 2 ].replace(
    new RegExp( "\"\"", "g" ),
    "\""
  );

} else {

  // We found a non-quoted value.
  var strMatchedValue = arrMatches[ 3 ];

}

// Now that we have our value string, let's add
// it to the data array.
arrData[ arrData.length - 1 ].push( strMatchedValue );
}

// Return the parsed data.
return( arrData );
};