Laravel 5.0 [PDOException] SQLSTATE [HY000]：常規錯誤：1215無法添加外鍵約束

Question

下午好。 我的控制台上有一個小問題，它在laravel 5.0中創建了與兩個表的關系。

這是我的產品遷移表：

<?php

use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;

class CreateProductsTable extends Migration {

    /**
     * Run the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function up()
    {
        Schema::create('products', function(Blueprint $table)
        {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('name', 255);
            $table->string('slug');
            $table->text('description');
            $table->string('extract', 300);
            $table->decimal('price', 8, 2);
            $table->string('quantity', 300);
            $table->string('image', 300);       
            $table->boolean('visible');
            $table->integer('category_id')->unsigned();
            $table->foreign('category_id')
                  ->references('id')
                  ->on('categories');
            $table->integer('brand_id')->unsigned();
            $table->foreign('brand_id')
                  ->references('id')
                  ->on('brands');
            $table->timestamps();
        });
    }

    /**
     * Reverse the migrations.
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public function down()
    {
        Schema::drop('products');
    }

}

我的產品型號：

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Product extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'products';

    protected $fillable = ['name', 'slug', 'description', 'extract', 'price', 'quantity', 'image', 'visible', 'category_id', 'brand_id'];


    // Relation with Category
    public function category()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Category');
    }

    // Relation with Brand
    public function brand()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo('App\Brand');
    }

    /*public function upload()
    {
        return $this->hasOne('App\Upload');
    }*/

    //Query para buscador
    public function scopeName($query, $name)
    {
        //dd("scope: " . $name);
        $query->where(\DB::raw("CONCAT(name, '', description, '', price, '', quantity)"), "LIKE", "%$name%");
    }
}

我的類別模型：

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Category extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'categories';

    protected $fillable = ['name'];

    public $timestamps = false;

    //Query para buscador
    public function scopeName($query, $name)
    {
        //dd("scope: " . $name);
        $query->where(\DB::raw("CONCAT(name)"), "LIKE", "%$name%");
    }
}

我的品牌模式：

<?php 

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Brand extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'brands';

    protected $fillable = ['name'];

    public $timestamps = false;

    public function products()
    {
        return $this->hasMany('App\Product');
    }

    //Query para buscador
    public function scopeName($query, $name)
    {
        //dd("scope: " . $name);
        $query->where(\DB::raw("CONCAT(name)"), "LIKE", "%$name%");
    }
}

當我運行遷移時，會生成以下錯誤消息：

Migration table created successfully.



  [Illuminate\Database\QueryException]
  SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint (SQL
  : alter table `products` add constraint products_brand_id_foreign foreign k
  ey (`brand_id`) references `brands` (`id`))






  [PDOException]
  SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1215 Cannot add foreign key constraint

有人可以幫助我嗎？

Answer 1

感謝您的合作，請通過答復解決問題：

艾瑟格·希爾米·埃德姆·克倫

問題是要進行遷移的表的順序。