圖例中的顏色被覆蓋

Question

圖中顯示了不同的顏色，而圖例僅顯示了一種顏色。 我的目標是按原樣顯示圖例。 另外，我不希望使用21到25之間的形狀。我想使用其他形狀，例如Shape = 2。

這是源代碼：

#catsM dataset is in MASS package that is shipped by CRAN
     testM<-catsM
     testM[1:10,"Sex"] <- "F"
     ggplot(testM,aes(Bwt,Hwt)) +
      geom_point(aes(color=Sex), shape = 2) + 
        geom_smooth(method = "glm", se = FALSE, 
                    aes(linetype = "glm line"), color = "red") + 
        geom_smooth(method = "lm", span = 0.5, 
                    aes(linetype = "lm line"), color = "yellow") + 
        scale_color_manual(values = c("magenta","black"))

這是輸出。 我們可以看到第二行lm的顏色代碼覆蓋了glm的紅色。 有沒有解決辦法？ 非常感謝您的想法。

---

我正在發布dput（）：

dput(catsM)
structure(list(Sex = structure(c(2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 
2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L), .Label = c("F", "M"), class = "factor"), 
    Bwt = c(2, 2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.2, 2.2, 2.2, 2.2, 2.2, 2.2, 2.2, 
    2.3, 2.4, 2.4, 2.4, 2.4, 2.4, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 2.5, 
    2.5, 2.5, 2.6, 2.6, 2.6, 2.6, 2.6, 2.6, 2.7, 2.7, 2.7, 2.7, 
    2.7, 2.7, 2.7, 2.7, 2.7, 2.8, 2.8, 2.8, 2.8, 2.8, 2.8, 2.8, 
    2.9, 2.9, 2.9, 2.9, 2.9, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3.1, 
    3.1, 3.1, 3.1, 3.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.2, 3.2, 3.2, 3.2, 3.2, 3.3, 
    3.3, 3.3, 3.3, 3.3, 3.4, 3.4, 3.4, 3.4, 3.4, 3.5, 3.5, 3.5, 
    3.5, 3.5, 3.6, 3.6, 3.6, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.8, 3.9, 3.9), Hwt = c(6.5, 
    6.5, 10.1, 7.2, 7.6, 7.9, 8.5, 9.1, 9.6, 9.6, 10.7, 9.6, 
    7.3, 7.9, 7.9, 9.1, 9.3, 7.9, 8.6, 8.8, 8.8, 9.3, 11, 12.7, 
    12.7, 7.7, 8.3, 9.4, 9.4, 10.5, 11.5, 8, 9, 9.6, 9.6, 9.8, 
    10.4, 11.1, 12, 12.5, 9.1, 10, 10.2, 11.4, 12, 13.3, 13.5, 
    9.4, 10.1, 10.6, 11.3, 11.8, 10, 10.4, 10.6, 11.6, 12.2, 
    12.4, 12.7, 13.3, 13.8, 9.9, 11.5, 12.1, 12.5, 13, 14.3, 
    11.6, 11.9, 12.3, 13, 13.5, 13.6, 11.5, 12, 14.1, 14.9, 15.4, 
    11.2, 12.2, 12.4, 12.8, 14.4, 11.7, 12.9, 15.6, 15.7, 17.2, 
    11.8, 13.3, 14.8, 15, 11, 14.8, 16.8, 14.4, 20.5)), .Names = c("Sex", 
"Bwt", "Hwt"), row.names = c("1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", 
"8", "9", "10", "11", "12", "13", "14", "15", "16", "17", "18", 
"19", "20", "21", "22", "23", "24", "25", "26", "27", "28", "29", 
"30", "31", "32", "33", "34", "35", "36", "37", "38", "39", "40", 
"41", "42", "43", "44", "45", "46", "47", "48", "49", "50", "51", 
"52", "53", "54", "55", "56", "57", "58", "59", "60", "61", "62", 
"63", "64", "65", "66", "67", "68", "69", "70", "71", "72", "73", 
"74", "75", "76", "77", "78", "79", "80", "81", "82", "83", "84", 
"85", "86", "87", "88", "89", "90", "91", "92", "93", "94", "95", 
"96", "97"), class = "data.frame")

Answer 1

我仍然沒有完全掌握ggplot2圖例的所有怪癖，但是如果您要強制使用它，可以使用guides選項手動設置它：

 testM<-catsM testM[1:10,"Sex"] <- "F" ggplot(testM,aes(Bwt,Hwt)) + geom_point(aes(color=Sex), shape = 2) + geom_smooth(method = "glm", se = FALSE, aes(linetype = "glm line"), color = "red") + geom_smooth(method = "lm", span = 0.5, aes(linetype = "lm line"), color = "yellow") + scale_color_manual(values = c("magenta","black")) + guides(linetype = guide_legend(override.aes = list(color = c("red", "yellow")))) 

Answer 2

對於離散變量，將美感映射到shape是另一種選擇。 不知道在設計美學和美國方面會有多好：

  ggplot(testM,aes(Bwt,Hwt)) +
  geom_point(aes(shape= Sex)) + 
  geom_smooth(method = "glm", se = FALSE, 
              aes(linetype = "glm", color  = 'glm')) + 
  geom_smooth(method = "lm", span = 0.5, 
              aes(linetype = "lm", color ='lm'), size = 4) + 

  scale_linetype_discrete(name = "Method") +   
  scale_color_manual(name = "Method", values = c('red', 'yellow'))