使用gradle 3和java 7的spring boot在服務器啟動時失敗

Question

我已經開始玩gradle和spring boot並選擇了一些很好的'n easy tutorials，如下所示。 我的設置也列在下面。

雖然本教程指出需要Java 1.8，但我已經讀過gradle和boot也可以在Java 1.7上使用。

那么，為什么這個簡單的教程不適用於Java 1.7的任何原因？ 顯然......

我創建我的gradlew如下： gradle wrapper --gradle-version 3.0然后運行我的gradle build命令作為ususal： ./gradlew build && java -jar build/libs/gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar in my項目目錄。

建立：

• 操作系統：12.04 LTS 32位

• java版“1.7.0_80”

• 教程：

  • https://spring.io/guides/gs/spring-boot/#scratch

  • https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/gradle_wrapper.html

build.gradle（ 注意 ：我指定target / sourceCompatibility = 1.7）：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:1.4.0.RELEASE")
    }
}

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'spring-boot'

jar {
    baseName = 'gs-spring-boot'
    version =  '0.1.0'
}

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

sourceCompatibility = 1.7
targetCompatibility = 1.7

dependencies {
    // tag::jetty[]
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web") {
        exclude module: "spring-boot-starter-tomcat"
    }
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jetty")
    // end::jetty[]
    // tag::actuator[]
    compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
    // end::actuator[]
    testCompile("junit:junit")
}

輸出：

請注意，錯誤發生在服務器啟動時，即： org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container

vagrant@precise32:/vagrant/BootTutorial$ ./gradlew build && java -jar build/libs/gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar
:compileJava UP-TO-DATE
:processResources UP-TO-DATE
:classes UP-TO-DATE
:findMainClass
:jar
:bootRepackage
:assemble
:compileTestJava UP-TO-DATE
:processTestResources UP-TO-DATE
:testClasses UP-TO-DATE
:test UP-TO-DATE
:check UP-TO-DATE
:build

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 4.835 secs

  .   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::        (v1.4.0.RELEASE)

2016-09-03 18:57:49.456  INFO 2043 --- [           main] hello.Application                        : Starting Application on precise32 with PID 2043 (/vagrant/BootTutorial/build/libs/gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar started by vagrant in /vagrant/BootTutorial)
2016-09-03 18:57:49.518  INFO 2043 --- [           main] hello.Application                        : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2016-09-03 18:57:50.136  INFO 2043 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@65b0e5: startup date [Sat Sep 03 18:57:50 AEST 2016]; root of context hierarchy
2016-09-03 18:57:58.795  WARN 2043 --- [           main] ationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
2016-09-03 18:57:59.019 ERROR 2043 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application startup failed

org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.0.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:535) ~[spring-context-4.3.2.RELEASE.jar!/:4.3.2.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.0.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:759) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.0.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:369) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.0.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:313) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.0.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1185) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.0.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1174) [spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.0.RELEASE]
        at hello.Application.main(Application.java:13) [classes!/:na]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_80]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) [gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) [gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) [gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar:na]
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:58) [gs-spring-boot-0.1.0.jar:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start EmbeddedWebApplicationContext due to missing EmbeddedServletContainerFactory bean.
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.getEmbeddedServletContainerFactory(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:189) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.0.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:162) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.0.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) ~[spring-boot-1.4.0.RELEASE.jar!/:1.4.0.RELEASE]
        ... 16 common frames omitted

vagrant@precise32:/vagrant/BootTutorial$

Answer 1

使用Spring Boot 1.4，默認的Jetty版本是9.3，這需要JDK8。

如果您想堅持使用JDK7， 可以使用Jetty 9.2，如參考文檔中所述 。

Answer 2

你真的看過堆棧嗎？ 它清楚地說“正在使用8080端口”。 有兩種可能性，要么您有某種服務器或服務偵聽端口8080，要么您在上次運行的后台有一個掛起的線程。

Answer 3

我不確定你的Application.java類是怎么樣的。但我猜你錯過了這樣的東西。

@Configuration
@ComponentScan
@EnableAutoConfiguration
public class Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(YourClassToRun.class, args);
  }
}