空對象引用上的RecyclerViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged（）

Question

當我按下返回按鈕時， RecyclerView上的notifyDataSetChanged()出現錯誤。 這是代碼：

MainActivity.java

class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
        implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {

    public List<Article> articleList;
    public RecyclerView recyclerView;
    public RecyclerViewAdapter adapter;

    ArrayList<String> my_list = new ArrayList<String>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);

        initData();
        adapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(articleList, MainActivity.this);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

      private void initData() {
        articleList = new ArrayList<>();
        queryArticle();
    }

      public void saveArticle(String title, String desc) {
        //ab is a instance for class Article_Bmob
        ab.setTitle(title);
        ab.setDesc(desc);

        ab.save(new SaveListener<String>() {
            @Override
            public void done(String s, BmobException e) {

                if(e == null) {
                } else {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        });

     }
}

WriteArticle.java（錯誤文件）

public class WriteArticle extends AppCompatActivity {
    MainActivity mainActivity;

    private String art_title, art_desc;
    private EditText edt_title, edt_desc;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.write_article);

        edt_title = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.w_art_title);
        edt_desc = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.w_art_desc);
        Button btn_send = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_article);

        mainActivity = new MainActivity();

        btn_send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                art_title = edt_title.getText().toString();
                art_desc = edt_desc.getText().toString();

                if (art_title.isEmpty()) {
                    Snackbar.make(view, "R.String.xxx", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                            .setAction("Action", null).show();
                } else if (art_desc.isEmpty()) {
                    Snackbar.make(view, "R.String.xxx", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                            .setAction("Action", null).show();
                } else {
                    mainActivity.saveArticle(art_title, art_desc);
                    mainActivity.adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    finish();
                }

            }
        });

    }

錯誤：

java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 
'void com.myapplication.RecyclerViewAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()' on a null object reference
at com.myapplication.WriteArticle$1.onClick(WriteArticle.java:52)

我該如何解決？

Answer 1

在您的MainActivity中

public static MainActivity mactivity;
public static MainActivity getinstance(){
    return mactivity;
}

在您的WriteArticle活動中

MainActivity mainActivity;

並用作

mainActivity.getinstance.saveArticle(art_title, art_desc);
mainActivity.getinstance.adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();