[英]GridBagLayout issue
我正在嘗試使用GridBagLayout。 我需要一個垂直和水平居中放置的JLabel-這很容易,我什至不必創建任何GridBagConstraints。 我也想在右下角放置一個JButton,當我嘗試這樣做時,居中的面板向左移動或按鈕向上移動。
EXPECTING GETTING THIS OR THIS
+-----------+ +-----------+ +-----------+
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| +---+ | | +---+ | | +---+ |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| +---+ | | +---+ | | +---++---+|
| | | | | | ||
| | | | | +---+|
| +---+ | +---+ | |
| | | | | | | |
+-------+---+ +-------+---+ +-----------+
bigPanel = new JPanel();
bigPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(320, 640));
bigPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
label = new JLabel();
label.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,95));
button = new JButton();
button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100,25));
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.CENTER;
bigPanel.add(label, c);
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LAST_LINE_END;
bigPanel.add(button, c);
我也在嘗試使用其他約束,但在每次出現問題時,都可以在此處描述其他約束,例如http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/layout/gridbag.html 。
如果組件未填充單元格,則anchor
將組件位置設置在其單元格內。
您尚未定義布局的網格。 默認行為是從左到右添加組件。
這是一個使用GridBagLayout
實現您想要的示例。 標簽和按鈕放置在填充面板的同一單元格中。
public class Test extends JPanel {
public Test() {
super();
GridBagLayout gridBagLayout = new GridBagLayout();
gridBagLayout.columnWeights = new double[] { 1.0 }; // expands the 1rst cell of the layout on the vertical axis
gridBagLayout.rowWeights = new double[] { 1.0 }; // expands the 1rst cell of the layout on the horizontal axis
setLayout(gridBagLayout);
JLabel label = new JLabel("test");
label.setOpaque(true);
label.setBackground(Color.RED);
label.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 95));
GridBagConstraints gbc_label = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc_label.gridx = 0; // set label cell (0,0)
gbc_label.gridy = 0;
gbc_label.insets = new Insets(0, 0, 5, 5);
add(label, gbc_label);
JButton button = new JButton("button");
GridBagConstraints gbc_button = new GridBagConstraints();
gbc_button.gridx = 0; // set buttoncell (0,0)
gbc_button.gridy = 0;
gbc_button.anchor = GridBagConstraints.SOUTHEAST;
add(button, gbc_button);
button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 25));
}
}
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