在Java中的JPanel類之間共享變量

Question

我是Java的新手，我在課堂上確實為此感到掙扎。 我需要聲明

      student st1 = new student ("Grant", "Kline", 21);

一次，讓兩個不同的類使用它。 我可以通過在每個類中添加該行來使其起作用，但是作業不允許這樣做。 當我有st1.getInfo（）和st1.whatsUp（）將返回正確的信息

      student st1 = new student ("Grant", "Kline", 21);

在CenterPanel和TopPanel中。

這是我所有的課程

public class  app
{
  public static void main(String args[]) 
{

myJFrame mjf = new myJFrame();

 }
}

public class myJFrame extends JFrame
{
    public myJFrame ()
    {
        super ("My First Frame");
        ControlJPanel mjp = new ControlJPanel();
        getContentPane().add(mjp,"Center");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize (800, 480);
        setVisible(true);
    }
}
public class ControlJPanel extends JPanel
{
 public ControlJPanel ()
 {

   super ();
   setLayout(new BorderLayout());
   CenterPanel centerP = new CenterPanel();
   TopPanel topP = new TopPanel();
   add(topP, "North");
   add(centerP, "Center");

}
}
public class TopPanel extends JPanel
{
  public TopPanel ()
   {
        super ();
        setBackground(Color.yellow);
        JButton jb1 = new JButton(st1.getInfo());
        add(jb1);
   }
}
public CenterPanel ()
   {
    super ();
    GridLayout grid = new GridLayout(0,1);
    setLayout(grid);

    JButton jb2 = new JButton(st1.whatsUp());
    add(jb2);

    JButton jb3 = new JButton(st1.whatsUp());
    add(jb3);        

    JButton jb4 = new JButton(st1.whatsUp());
    add(jb4);

    JButton jb5 = new JButton(st1.whatsUp());
    add(jb5);

    JButton jb6 = new JButton(st1.whatsUp());
    add(jb6);

    JButton jb7 = new JButton(st1.whatsUp());
    add(jb7);

    JButton jb8 = new JButton(st1.whatsUp());
    add(jb8);

    JButton jb9 = new JButton(st1.whatsUp());
    add(jb9);

    JButton jb10 = new JButton(st1.whatsUp());
    add(jb10);

    JButton jb11 = new JButton(st1.whatsUp());
    add(jb11);
   }
}

我還有一個學生班，無法添加代碼。

Answer 1

您需要創建類屬性，例如

public class TopPanel extends JPanel
{
  private Student std = null; 
  public TopPanel ()
   {
 //... code
  public void setStudent(Student std) {
    this.std = std;
  }

然后在創建TopPanel時

Student st1 = new Student ("Grant", "Kline", 21);
TopPanel tp = new TopPanel();
tp.setStudent(st1);

CenterPanel cp = new CenterPanel();
cp.setStudent(st1);

這樣，您可以將一個“學生”對象的引用傳遞給兩個不同的“面板”對象