如何讓java和neo4j在eclipse中工作

Question

我使用薄荷17.2和neo4j 3.06社區版它在localhost：7474運行正常。

我希望使用Eclipse Mars 2在Java 1.08中編程，但我無法使其工作。

我正在使用maven項目，並在我的pom.xml中有以下內容

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.geekcap.informit</groupId>
  <artifactId>neo4j-sample-app</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>neo4j-sample-app</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.neo4j.driver</groupId>
        <artifactId>neo4j-java-driver</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.3</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

我的app.java文件中有以下內容

package com.geekcap.informit.neo4j_sample_app;


import org.neo4j.driver.v1.*;

public class App 
{

    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
      Driver driver = GraphDatabase.driver("bolt://localhost:7474", AuthTokens.basic("neo4j", "neo4j"));
      Session session = driver.session();

      session.run("CREATE (a:Person {name:'Arthur', title:'King'})" );

      StatementResult result = 
          session.run("Match (a:Person) WHERE a.name = 'Arthur' RETURN a.name AS name, a.title AS title");
      while (result.hasNext()) {
        Record record = result.next();
        System.out.println(record.get("title").asString() + " " + 
            record.get("name").asString());
      }

      session.close();
      driver.close();
    }

當我嘗試將其作為Java應用程序運行時，我收到以下錯誤。

Exception in thread "main" org.neo4j.driver.v1.exceptions.ClientException: Unable to process request: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.connector.socket.SocketClient.start(SocketClient.java:87)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.connector.socket.SocketConnection.<init>(SocketConnection.java:63)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.connector.socket.SocketConnector.connect(SocketConnector.java:52)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.pool.InternalConnectionPool$1.allocate(InternalConnectionPool.java:191)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.pool.InternalConnectionPool$1.allocate(InternalConnectionPool.java:180)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.pool.ThreadCachingPool.allocate(ThreadCachingPool.java:212)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.pool.ThreadCachingPool.acquireFromGlobal(ThreadCachingPool.java:164)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.pool.ThreadCachingPool.acquire(ThreadCachingPool.java:118)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.pool.InternalConnectionPool.acquire(InternalConnectionPool.java:109)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.InternalDriver.session(InternalDriver.java:53)
  at com.geekcap.informit.neo4j_sample_app.App.main(App.java:12)
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Unrecognized SSL message, plaintext connection?
  at sun.security.ssl.EngineInputRecord.bytesInCompletePacket(EngineInputRecord.java:156)
  at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.readNetRecord(SSLEngineImpl.java:868)
  at sun.security.ssl.SSLEngineImpl.unwrap(SSLEngineImpl.java:781)
  at javax.net.ssl.SSLEngine.unwrap(SSLEngine.java:624)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.connector.socket.TLSSocketChannel.unwrap(TLSSocketChannel.java:186)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.connector.socket.TLSSocketChannel.runHandshake(TLSSocketChannel.java:127)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.connector.socket.TLSSocketChannel.<init>(TLSSocketChannel.java:95)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.connector.socket.TLSSocketChannel.<init>(TLSSocketChannel.java:77)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.connector.socket.TLSSocketChannel.<init>(TLSSocketChannel.java:70)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.connector.socket.SocketClient$ChannelFactory.create(SocketClient.java:235)
  at org.neo4j.driver.internal.connector.socket.SocketClient.start(SocketClient.java:74)
  ... 10 more

Answer 1

7474端口是HTTP端口。 由於您使用的是bolt://協議，因此應連接到7687端口。 或者實際上刪除端口，因為它是默認值：

Driver driver = GraphDatabase.driver("bolt://localhost", AuthTokens.basic("neo4j", "neo4j"));

還要確保在Neo4j實例上實際激活Bolt協議，方法是在conf/neo4j.conf取消注釋（刪除前面的# ）：

dbms.connector.bolt.address=0.0.0.0:7687

或者至少限制本地連接：

dbms.connector.bolt.address=127.0.0.1:7687

Answer 2

SSL錯誤表明客戶端期望加密通道，但服務器未加密（因此異常堆棧跟蹤中的明文連接消息）。

查看Neo4j手冊，您可能需要查看以下部分，了解如何為加密或“明文”配置客戶端和/或服務器：

• https://neo4j.com/docs/developer-manual/current/drivers/#driver-authentication-encryption
• http://neo4j.com/docs/operations-manual/current/deployment/#bolt-connector

您可以通過在neo4j.conf中設置以下內容來禁用螺栓通道上的SSL（顯然不建議在生產中使用，但對於診斷這是否是您的問題很有用）：

dbms.connector.bolt.tls_level=DISABLED

然后重啟你的neo4j實例