列出用戶及其所屬的所有組的腳本

Question

我已經啟動了一個腳本，該腳本將AD中的用戶名與CSV中的特定職位進行比較，然后列出用戶所屬的所有組（以及組內的組）。

我已經檢查了第一個注釋下的功能，該功能可以按預期工作，列出了用戶的所有組。

腳本的下一部分無法按預期工作，當我嘗試將用戶列表的輸出用作函數的變量時，我僅獲得所有用戶所屬的組列表，而不是組和用戶。

現在我得到以下結果：

Group1
Group2
Group3
Group2
Group3
Group4

我的理想選擇是：

User  MemberOf
----  --------
Bob   Group1, Group2, Group3....
Jim   Group2, Group3, Group4....

碼：

#Function to recursively check account for group membership
function Get-SubGroups ($account)
{
    $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"

    $groups = Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership $account
    $allGroups =$null

    while ($groups)
    {
        $allGroups += $groups.Name
        $groups = $groups.Name | Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership   
    }
    $allGroups
}

#CSV with list of job titles and command to get the first user with a job title
$titles = Get-Content 'B:\JobTitles.csv'

#Command to get the list of groups for each user
$users = foreach ($title in $titles)
{
    Get-ADUser -Filter 'Title -Like $title' -Properties Name, SamAccountName, MemberOf, Title | select -First 1
}

foreach ($user in $users)
{
    Get-SubGroups $user | Write-Output
}

Answer 1

你的意思是這樣的：

#Function to recursively check account for group membership
function Get-SubGroups ($account)
    {
    $ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"

        $groups = Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership $account
        $allGroups =$null

        While($groups)
    {
        $allGroups += $groups.Name
        $groups = $groups.Name | Get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership   
    }
        $allGroups
    }

#CSV with list of job titles and command to get the first user with a job title
$titles = Get-Content 'B:\JobTitles.csv'

$users = @()

foreach ($title in $titles)
{
    $users += Get-ADUser -Filter 'Title -Like $title' -Properties Name, SamAccountName, MemberOf, Title | select -First 1
} 

$users | Format-Table -Wrap @{Expression={$_.Name};Label="User";width=25},
@{Expression={[string[]](Get-SubGroups $_) -join ' '};Label="MemberOf"} | Write-Output

輸出將是：

User                      MemberOf                                                                                                                         
----                      --------                                                                                                                         
SomeUser                  Group1 Group2 Group3
SomeUser2                 Group2 Group3